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Applied Anatomy > Goniometry- Question 4 > Flashcards

Goniometry- Question 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Shoulder flexion

A

position- seated with humerus in neutral position
axis= lateral aspect of humerus, distal to acromion process
static= parallel to trunk
mobile= lateral epicondyle of humerus

GH= 100
SG= 180
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2
Q

Shoulder extension

A

position- seated with humerus in neutral position and no obstruction behind
axis= lateral aspect of humerus, distal to acromion process
static= parallel to trunk
mobile= lateral epicondyle of humerus

GH= 40
SG= 150
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3
Q

shoulder abduction

A

position- seated with humerus adduction and lateral rotated
axis= acromion process, posterior aspect of shoulder
static= parallel to trunk
mobile= parallel to medial midline of humerus

GH= 120
SG= 180
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4
Q

shoulder adduction

A

??
axis= acromion process
static= parallel to midline of sternum
mobile= aligned with lateral epicondyle of humerus

0= in anatomical position
35

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5
Q

elbow flexion

A

position- seated, with humerus adducted, laterally rotated and forearm supinated
axis= lateral epicondyle of humerus
static= in line with acromion process
mobile= in line with styloid process of radius

145 degrees

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6
Q

elbow extension

A

position- seated, with humerus adducted, laterally rotated and forearm supinated
axis= lateral epicondyle of humerus
static= in line with acromion process
mobile= in line with styloid process of radius

5 degrees of hyper extension

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7
Q

wrist flexion

A

position- seated forearm mid position, hand and forearm resting on plinth on the ulnar border
axis= lateral aspect of wrist joint just distal to radial styloid process and anatomical snuff box
static= parallel to radius
mobile= parallel to metacarpal of index finger

80 degrees

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8
Q

wrist extension

A

position- seated forearm mid position, hand and forearm resting on plinth on the ulnar border
axis= lateral aspect of wrist joint just distal to radial styloid process and anatomical snuff box
static= parallel to radius
mobile= parallel to metacarpal of index finger

70 degrees

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9
Q

wrist ulnar deviation

A

position- seated with forearm pronated and palm of hand resting flat on table surface
axis= middle of posterior aspect of wrist over capitate
static= midline of forearm
mobile= third metacarpal

30 degrees

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10
Q

wrist radial deviation

A

position- seated with forearm pronated and palm of hand resting flat on table surface
axis= middle of posterior aspect of wrist over capitate
static= midline of forearm
mobile= third metacarpal

15 degrees

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11
Q

knee extension

A

position- supine lying, place rolled towel under ankle to prevent leg from resting on plinth
stabilize femur to ensure neutral hip position
axis= lateral epicondyle of femur
static= greater trochanter of femur
mobile= in line with lateral malleolus of ankle

5 degrees

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12
Q

knee flexion

A

position- lying supine
axis= lateral epicondyle of femur
static= greater trochanter of femur
mobile= in line with lateral malleolus of ankle

140 degrees

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13
Q

hip flexion

A

position-lying supine
palpate pelvis to feel point at which it posteriorly rotates during active hip flexion, ask patient to hold knee with both hands to keep position
axis= greater trochanter
static= parallel to midline of trunk
mobile= in line with lateral epicondyle of femur

90 degrees

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14
Q

hip abduction

A

position- lying supine
axis= over ASIS on side to be measured
static= line between bilateral ASIS
mobile= anterior midline of femur to midline of patella

40 degrees

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15
Q

hip adduction

A

position- lying supine
move leg not being measured across plinth away from contralateral leg to ensure it does not obstruct the movement
axis= over ASIS on side to be measured
static= line between bilateral ASIS
mobile= anterior midline of femur to midline of patella

20 degrees

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16
Q

hip extension

A

position- prone lying
axis= greater trochanter
static= lateral midline of trunk and pelvis
mobile= in line with lateral epicondyle of femur
ensure ASIS remains on plinth, pillow placed under patients abdomen for comfortably

20 degrees

17
Q

hip medial rotation

A

position- sitting on side of plinth, towel under thigh ensures femur is parallel to the ground
axis= anterior aspect of the patella
static= perpendicular to the ground
mobile= in line with tibial tuberosity (anterior shaft)
ensure hip does not lift up of the plinth

40 degrees

18
Q

hip lateral rotation

A

position- sitting on side of plinth, towel under thigh ensures femur is parallel to the ground
axis= anterior aspect of the patella
static= perpendicular to the ground
mobile= in line with tibial tuberosity (anterior shaft)
ensure hip does not lift up of the plinth

50 degrees

19
Q

dorsi-flexion

A

position- sitting with 90 degrees of knee flexion- may need a pillow under patient’s knee
ensure neutral eversion/inversion
axis= lateral malleolus of ankle
static= lateral midline of fibula towards fibula head
mobile= lateral aspect of 5th metatarsal

20 degrees

20
Q

plantar-flexion

A

position- sitting with 90 degrees of knee flexion- may need a pillow under patient’s knee
ensure neutral eversion/inversion
axis= lateral malleolus of ankle
static= lateral midline of fibula towards fibula head
mobile= lateral aspect of 5th metatarsal

50 degrees

21
Q

inversion

A

position- sitting with 90 degrees of knee flexion- may need a pillow under patient’s knee
stabilize tibia and fibula to prevent knee extension by placing hand around shin
axis= anterior aspect of ankle midway between malleolus
static= anterior midline of leg towards tibial tuberosity
mobile= anterior midline of 2nd metatarsal

20 degrees

22
Q

eversion

A

position- sitting with 90 degrees of knee flexion- may need a pillow under patient’s knee
stabilize tibia and fibula to prevent knee extension by placing hand around shin
axis= anterior aspect of ankle midway between malleolus
static= anterior midline of leg towards tibial tuberosity
mobile= anterior midline of 2nd metatarsal

10 degrees

23
Q

Radio-ulnar pronation

A

Position- sitting with elbow flexed to 90, palm facing medially

Axis- lateral aspect of wrist- in line with ulnar styloid process

Static- parallel to humerus

Mobile- over wrist

95 degrees

24
Q

Radio-ulnar, supination

A

Position- sitting with elbow flexed to 90, palm facing medially

Axis- medial aspect of wrist- in line with ulnar styloid process

Static- parallel to humerus

Mobile- over wrist

95 degrees

25
Q

Shoulder lateral rotation

A

Position- supine lying, shoulder abducted to approx 90 degrees, with elbow resting on plinth supported by a folded towel

Axis- olecranon process

Static- perpendicular to the plinth

Mobile- in line with ulnar styloid process

50- GH
90- SG

26
Q

Shoulder medial rotation

A

Position- supine lying, shoulder abducted to approx 90 degrees, with elbow resting on plinth supported by a folded towel

Axis- olecranon process

Static- perpendicular to the plinth

Mobile- in line with ulnar styloid process

90 degrees

Applied Anatomy (13 decks)

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