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Applied Anatomy > End Feels And Limiting Factors > Flashcards

End Feels And Limiting Factors Flashcards

1
Q

Shoulder flexion

A

Elastic

Tension in the posterior band of Coraco-humeral ligament
Posterior joint capsule
Resistance latissimus dorsi and pectoralis major
Tension in inferior band of gleno-humeral ligament

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2
Q

Shoulder extension

A

Elastic

Anterior joint capsule
Anterior band of coraco-humeral ligament

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3
Q

Shoulder adduction

A

Adduction beyond the neutral position of joint is not possible due to presence of trunk

Superior GH ligament
Superior joint capsule
Middle and posterior fibres of deltoid

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4
Q

Shoulder abduction.

A

Elastic

Pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi
Middle and inferior GH ligaments
Inferior joint capsule

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5
Q

Shoulder medial rotation.

A

Elastic

Tension in joint capsule
Rhomboids and middle and inferior trapezius
With elbow flexed- contact between trunk and forearm

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6
Q

Shoulder lateral rotation.

A

Elastic

Tension in Gleno-humeral ligament
Serratus anterior and pectoralis minor

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7
Q

Elbow flexion

A

Soft tissue opposition

Apposition of the anterior muscles of arm and forearm
Tension in posterior joint capsule and triceps

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8
Q

Elbow extension.

A

Hard

Contact between the olecranon and olecranon fossa

Tension in anterior joint capsule

Flexor muscles ( biceps and brachialis)

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9
Q

Pronation

Radio- ulnar joint

A

Elastic

Annular ligament

Posterior radioulnar ligaments

Tightness in quadrate ligament- criss-crossed in structure so always under tension

Interosseous membrane

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10
Q

Supination

Radio-ulnar joint

A

Elastic

The annular membrane

Anterior radioulnar ligament

Interosseous membrane

Quadrate ligament

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11
Q

Hip flexion

A

Soft tissue opposition (with knee flexed)
Contact of the thigh with the anterior abdominal wall

Elastic (with knee extended)
Tension of hamstrings
Tension of gluteus maximus

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12
Q

Hip extension

A

Elastic

Tension of the capsular ligaments of the hip joint

  • ilio- femoral ligament
  • pubofemoral ligament
  • ischiofemoral ligament

Anterior joint capsule
Hip flexors

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13
Q

Hip abduction

A

Elastic

Tension of adductor muscles
Joint capsule
Ilio-femoral and pubo- femoral ligaments

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14
Q

Hip adduction

A

Elastic

Tension in abductors
Limited by opposite leg
Ischiofemoral ligament
Tension in lateral aspect ilio-femoral ligament

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15
Q

Hip medial rotation

A

Elastic

Tension in lateral rotators
Tension is ischiofemoral ligament
Posterior capsule

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16
Q

Hip lateral rotation

A

Elastic

Tension in medial rotators
Tension in ilio- femoral and pubo- femoral ligament

17
Q

Knee flexion

A

Soft tissue opposition

Contact of hamstrings and gastrocnemius/ soleus

Movement may be limited before this due to retraction of quadriceps/ shortening of capsular ligaments

18
Q

Knee extension

A

Elastic

Posterior joint capsule
Popliteal
Collateral and cruciate ligaments

19
Q

Dorsi- flexion at ankle joint

A

Elastic

Calcaneofibular ligament
Posterior joint capsule
Achilles’ tendon
Anterior components of medial and lateral collateral ligaments

20
Q

Plantar flexion at the ankle joint

A

Elastic

Anterior joint capsule
Anterior components of medial and lateral collateral ligaments
Anterior talofibular ligament

21
Q

Eversion at the subtalar joint

A

Elastic

Cervical ligament
Tibio calcaneal fibres of deltoid ligament
Tibialis anterior

22
Q

Inversion at the subtalar joint

A

Elastic

Anterior and posterior talofibular ligament

Calcaneofibular ligament

Peroneus longus and Brevis

23
Q

Wrist flexion

A

Elastic

Tension in extensor tendons

Dorsal intercarpal ligament

Posterior joint capsule

24
Q

Wrist extension

A

Elastic

Tension in flexor tendons

Palmar Intercarpal ligament

Anterior joint capsule

25
Q

Ulnar deviation

A

Elastic

Radial collateral and radial collateral carpal ligaments

Lateral aspect of joint capsule

26
Q

Radial deviation

A

Hard

Limited by radial styloid process coming into contact with the scaphoid and apposition of the lateral articular surfaces of the mid carpal joint

Applied Anatomy (13 decks)

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