Glycolysis Flashcards

1
Q

Step 1, reactants, products, enzyme, if irreversible or ATP required/released.

A
  • Glucose -> Glucose-6-phosphate
  • Hexokinase
  • 1 ATP needed
  • Irrereversible
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2
Q

Step 2, reactants, products, enzyme, if irreversible or ATP required/released.

A
  • Glucose-6-phosphate -> fructose-6-phosphate

- Phosphohexose isomerase

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3
Q

Step 3, reactants, products, enzyme, if irreversible or ATP required/released.

A

-Frucose-6-phosphate -> fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
-Phosphofructokinase 1
irreversible, the committed step.
-ATP needed

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4
Q

Step 4, reactants, products, enzyme, if irreversible or ATP required/released.

A
  • Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate -> dihydroxyacetone phosphate + glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
  • Aldolase
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5
Q

Step 5, reactants, products, enzyme, if irreversible or ATP required/released.

A
  • Dihydroxyacetone phosphate -> glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate

- Triose phosphate isomerase

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6
Q

Step 6, reactants, products, enzyme, if irreversible or ATP required/released.

A
  • Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate + Pi -> 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate
  • Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
  • NAD+ -> NADH + H+
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7
Q

Step 7, reactants, products, enzyme, if irreversible or ATP required/released.

A

-1,3-bisphosphoglycerate -> 3-phosphoglycerate
-Phosphoglycerate kinase
1 ATP released (2 total)

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8
Q

Step 8, reactants, products, enzyme, if irreversible or ATP required/released.

A
  • 3-phosphoglycerate -> 2-phosphoglycerate

- Phosphoglycerate mutase

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9
Q

Step 9, reactants, products, enzyme, if irreversible or ATP required/released.

A
  • 2-phosphoglycerate -> phosphoenolpyruvate

- Enolase + H2O

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10
Q

Step 10, reactants, products, enzyme, if irreversible or ATP required/released.

A
  • Phosphoenolpyruvate -> pyruvate
  • Pyruvate kinase
  • Irreversible
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11
Q

Irreversible steps

A

1, 3, and 10.

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12
Q

Steps requiring ATP

A

1 and 3.

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13
Q

Step releasing ATP

A

7.

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14
Q

Step releasing NADH

A

6.

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