Glucagon

Question 1

Glucagon: Introduction

Answer 1

A hyperglycaemic agent that increases blood glucose concentration by activating hepatic glucose production and decreasing GI motility

Question 2

Glucagon: Indications

Answer 2

1) For demonstrated hypoglycaemia where oral glucose cannot be administered and IV access cannot be obtained in a safe and timely manner

2) Altered conscious state in a known diabetic or of otherwise unknown cause where BGL <4 mmol

Question 3

Glucagon: Contraindications

Answer 3

1) Hypersensitivity

2) Known pheochromocytoma, insulinoma, glucagonoma

Question 4

Glucagon: Considerations

Answer 4

NGT

Nausea/vomiting
Gastric Pain
Transient rise in blood pressure for patients taking beta blocker.