Glossary R-Y Flashcards by Sam Lam

Raja

Pollution, Dust

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Rājā

King

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Rājadhāni

Kingdom

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Rājinī

Queen

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Rajju

A rope

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Rakkhati

Protects

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Ramaṇīya

Beautiful

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Ramati

(Ram-) Takes delight in

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Rasa

Taste (m,nt)

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Rati

Likes

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Ratti

Right

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Ratti-bhojana

Dinner

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Ravi

Sun

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Roceti

Informs

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Rukkha

Tree

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Rūpa

Material form (nt)

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Sabba

All

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Sabbā-kāra-paripūri

All-aspect-completiion

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Sabbatha

Everywhere

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Sacca

Truth

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Sacitta

Ones own mind

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Sadda

Sound (m)

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Saddhā

Faith

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Sādhu

Good virtuous

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Sahassa

Thousand

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Sahati

Overcomes

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Sajjhāyati

Rehearses, recites, studies, recites aloud

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Sākacchā

Conversation, discussion (f)

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Sakkaroti

Honors, treats with respect, receives hospitably

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Sakuna

Male bird

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Sakunī

Female bird

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Samādahati

Puts together, concentrates, kindles

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Samādhi

Concentration mind

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Sāmaggi

Unity

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Samaṇa

Recluse

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Sāmanera

Male novice

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Sāmanerī

Female novice

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Saṃgha

Community

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Saṃghī

One who has a group

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Saṃgīti

Council, rehearsal

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Samī

Load, husband

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Sāmika

Husband

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Sāminī

Wife, lady

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Sammā

Right

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Sammāsambuddha

The perfectly enlightened one.

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Sammati

Calms

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Sammiñjati

(saṃ + inj + a) Bends back, folds up

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Sampajāna

Collective understanding, thoughtful, mindful

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Samsāmeti

Keeps tidy

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Samsāra

Transmigration

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Saṃvaḍḍhati

(saṃ + vaḍḍh + a) Grows, increases

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Saṃvara

Restrainment, discipline

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Saṃvarati

Restrains

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Saṃyamati

Practices self-control

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Sa-namikani

With rim

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Sanatana

Eternal

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Saṇgaha

Treatment

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Saṇgīti

Rehearsal

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Sankhārā

Volition, mental activities

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Saññā

Sense, perception, consciousness (f)

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Sannipatati

(saṃ+ni+pat+i+ta) Assembles

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Santa-indriyaṃ

Calmed faculty

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Santa-mānasaṃ

Calmed / peaceful mind

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Santi

Peace, tranquility

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Sappi

Ghee

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Sappurisa

Good person

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Saraṇa

Refuge

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Sārathī

Charioteer, Driver

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Sarati

Remembers

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Sāsana

Teaching, order, message, doctrine, instruction

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Sassu

Mother in law (f)

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Sasura

Father in law (m)

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Sati

Mindfulness, Memory

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Satima

One who is mindful

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Satimantu

Good memory

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Satta

Being

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Satta

Seven

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Sattā apapātikā

Being who are born

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Sattu

Enemy

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Sāvaka

Disciple, Listener

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Sāvikā

Female disciple

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Sāyaṃ

In the evening

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Sayati

Sleeps

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Sāyati

(sā + ya) Tastes

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Senāsana

Lodge

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Setthī

Millionaire

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Seyyathāpi … Evameva

Just as…even so, in the same way

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Sīhanāda

Lion roar

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Sikkhā

Training, Discipline

Sikkhamānā

Female trainee

Sikkhāpada

A precept

Sīla

Morality

Silāna

Patient

Soka

Sorrow

Sota

A stream

Sota !

Ear (nt)

Sotā, sotu

Listener

Sotāpatti

Entering upon the Noble Path

Sotāpattiphale

The fruit of entering the stream

Sudaṃ

No meaning

Suddhi

Purity

Sugati

Happy state of life

SukaTadukkata

Good and bad

Sukha

Happiness

Sikkhākāma

One who desires discipline

Sukhī

The man who is happy

Sukhinī

Female who is happy

Supati

(Svap, sup) Sleeps

Suriya

Sun

Suta

Learning (nt)

Suṇāti

(Sru, su-) Listens

Sutta

Sleep

SvāKkhāto

Well told

Taṇhā

Craving

Tapa

Ascetic practice

Tarati

(Tar+a+ti) Crosses

Tasmiṃ samaye

At that time

Tathā

In this way, likewise

Tela

Sesame oil

Tena

There

Tena samayaṃ

At that time

Thāti=tiṭṭhati

Stands

Thera/therī

Elder

Thūpa

Stupa (nt)

Tīreti

Decides

Titthati

Stands up

Titti

Satisfaction

Tudati

Attacks, Hurts, Strikes

Tuṇhībhava

Silence

Tus-

Satisfy

Tussati

Makes happy

U(O)kkamati

Goes in/out, steps down

Udaka

Water (nt)

Udapajjati

Arises

Udeti

Comes up

Uggaṇhāti

Takes up, Learns

Ujuṃ kāyaṃ

Straight up body

Ukkaṃseti

Praises, exalts

Upādhi

Defilement

Upajjhāya

Preceptor

Upāsaka

Male lay devotee

Upāsika

Female lay devotee

Upassaya

Resting home, Dwelling

Upaṭṭhāhati

Attends on

Upaṭṭhapeti

(Upa+thā+e+ti) Establishes

Upekkha

Equanimity

uppajjati

is born, arises

Uppala

Water lily

Uttama-damatha-samatha

Highest discipline calmness

Uttarā

Northern

Uṭṭhālā

The one who works

Vā

Or, either

Vac-

Say

Vācā

Speech

Vacana

Word, saying(nt)

Vadati

(Vad+a+ti) Speaks

Vaḍḍhati

Grows, prospers

Vaḍḍheti

Increases, cultivates, rears or brings up

Vagga

Chapter

Vamati

(Vam) Vomits

Vambheti

Despises, treats with contempt

Vandati

Worships

Vāṇija

Merchant

Vapati

Sows

Vasati

(Vas+a+ti) Dwells, lives

Vassa

Rainy retreat

Vassati

Rains

Vasundharā

Wealth/treasure, the earth

Vata

Indeed

Vatidaṃ

Vata+idaṃ, indeed+ this

Vattapativatta

Routine work (nt)

Vattha

Cloth (nt)

Vatthu

Ground, support, asset (nt)

Vedanā

Sensation

Vejja

Doctor, physician

VeLuvana

Bamboo grove

Vera

Enmity, hatred

Veramaṇī

Abstinence (f)

Vetana

Payment

Vicarati

Wanders

Vihāra

Temple

Viharati

Stays, abides, lives

Vijānāti

Knows something discriminately, Becomes conscious

Vijānāti -> Viññāṇa

To have discriminatory knowledge

Vijānāti

Understands

Vijjā

Right knowledge

Vijjā udapādi

Science arose

Vijju

A lightning

Vikkiṇāti

Sells

Vikkinituṃ

To sell

Viloketi

Looks at, inspects

Vimuccati

(vi + muc + ya) To be released

Vinā

Without

Vināsa

Destruction, ruin, loss (m)

Vināseti

Destroys

Vinaya

Discipline

Vindati

Feels, Experience

Vineti

Leads, trains, instructs, removes, disciplines

Vipāka

Retribution, consequence

Vipassanā

Insight

Vipassati

See through, Penetrates into

Vippamutta

Well released

Viramati

Abstains, refrains, desists, ceases

Viriya

Effort

Vissarati

Forgets

By you

vuddhi

Growth, progress

Vuṭṭhi

Rain

Vyādhi

Sickness

Yāgu

Gruel (f)

Yāma

A watch of

Yāna

Van, vehicle (m)

Yathā

Just as

Yāti

To go, to proceed

Yattha

Where

Yena

Where, By which

Yeva…eva

only, just, even

Whatever

Yotta

String

Yuvati

A young girl, maider