GLOBALIZATION AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT Flashcards

1
Q

the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide

A

Globalization

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2
Q

The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale

A

Globalization

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3
Q

concept of development that has to do with creation and improvement of living conditions where people get they need for good

A

Human Development

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4
Q

improvement of living conditions where people can

A
  • develop their full potential
  • have a long and healthy life
  • have access to the appropriate education system
  • develop their potential to the most comprehensive
  • be productive to have the opportunity to live according to their needs and interest
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5
Q

worsens income inequality. It has made the rich more productive while making the poor poorer

A

Globalization

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6
Q

There is a strong relationship between globalization and human development. True or false?

A

True

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7
Q

Globalization involves what?

A

Economy, Data, Goods and Services, and Technology

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8
Q

Factors in Globalization

A

a. Removal of cross-border trade barriers
b. Advances in transportation and communication technology
c. The rise of the Internet and mobile phones

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9
Q

How could barriers be factors in globalization?

A

delivery takes too long, shipping cost are too high, don’t have enough trust in online retailers

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10
Q

How could transportation and communication be a factor in globalization?

A

Transportation: use of various courier, cargo, aviation. Communication technology: smartphones/devices, internet applications

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11
Q

How could the rise of the Internet and mobile phones be a factor in globalization?

A

Use of mobile apps and social media platforms in marketing, online selling, monitoring of products, etc.

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12
Q

Aspects of Globalization

A

Trade and Transactions, Capital and Investment, Migration and Movement of People, and Dissemination of Knowledge

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13
Q

share of primary commodities in world exports—such as food and raw materials—that are often produced by the poorest countries.

A

Trade and Transactions

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14
Q

Foreign investments, and bank credits (due to financial crises).

A

Capital and Investment

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15
Q

Workers move from one country to another partly to find better employment opportunities.

A

Migration and Movement of People

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16
Q

Information exchange through collaborations and networking. Foreign investment that
brings technical innovation

A

Dissemination of Knowledge

17
Q

When did globalization begin?

A

60,000 years ago

18
Q

How did globalization begin?

A

a. Human societies exchanging trades
b. Different civilizations have developed commercial trade routes and experienced cultural exchanges
c. through military conquests and exploration expeditions
d. technological advances in transportation and communication.

19
Q

Areas of Globalization

A

Economic globalization, Cultural globalization, Political globalization, Sociological globalization, and Technological globalization

20
Q

Development of trade systems within transnational actors such as corporations or NGOs.

A

Economic globalization

21
Q

Interpenetration of cultures which, as a consequence, means nations adopt principles, beliefs, and costumes of other nations, losing their unique culture to a unique, globalized supra-culture

A

Cultural globalization

22
Q

The growing influence of international organizations (e.g. U.N.)

A

Political globalization

23
Q

People move all the time too, mixing and integrating different societies.

A

Sociological globalization

24
Q

Millions of people are interconnected thanks to the power of the digital world via platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, Skype or YouTube.

A

Technological globalization

25
Q

no longer a barrier through Internet

A

Distance

26
Q

Negative effects of globalization

A
  • Global warming & Climate change
  • Cross boundary water
  • Overfishing of the ocean
  • Air Pollution
27
Q

when did the world trades accelerated in such a dimension and speed that the term “globalization” started to be commonly used?

A

after the second half of the 20th century

28
Q

How did the society benefitted from globalization?

A

free trade, more jobs, makes companies more competitive, and lowers prices for consumers.