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LIVING IN THE IT ERA > 5: WORLD WIDE WEB & ONLINE COMMUNITY > Flashcards

5: WORLD WIDE WEB & ONLINE COMMUNITY Flashcards

1
Q

a collection of public websites that are connected to the internet worldwide, together with the client computers which include personal computers, laptops, iPads, and cellular phones that access its content.

A

World Wide Web (www)

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2
Q

he laid out the plan that would become the todays “web” which was all started in CERN (World Wide Web Foundation website)

A

Tim Berners-Lee

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3
Q

Fundamental Technologies

A
  • Hypertext markup language (HTML)
  • Hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)
  • Web servers and web browsers
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4
Q

standard markup language used for creating web pages and is classified as the set of codes appended in a file intended for presentation on a world wide web browser page.

A

Hypertext markup language (HTML)

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5
Q

set of standards allowing users of the world wide web to interchange information seen on web pages.

A

Hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)

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6
Q

standard port for HTTP connections.

A

Port 80

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7
Q

a software application for recovering, presenting, and navigating information resources on the World Wide Web an example of this is the Microsoft Edge, Google Chrome, Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Safari and many more.

A

Web servers and web browsers

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8
Q

Stages of web works

A
  1. Connect to the web server.
  2. Uniform Resource Locators (URL).
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9
Q

It is the first stage where many users access the browsers e.g. internet explorer, chrome, Mozilla, etc., to connect to the web server. Browser works by using a unique protocol known as the http which demands a particular programmed text from the web server. The text is written in HTML format informing the browser how it will display the text on the user’s screen.

A

Connect to the web server.

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10
Q

called as the internet address.

A

Uniform Resource Locators (URL)

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11
Q

Four parts of Uniform Resource Locators (URL)

A

protocol identifier, domain name, the path, and the file name.

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12
Q

specifies the IP address where the resource is located

A

Domain Name

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13
Q

Indicates the protocol to use

A

Protocol identifier

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14
Q

Generally all website is maintained by its owner or the so called

A

website administrator

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15
Q

two (2) mainly manages search tools that people use in locating information on the web:

A
  • Subject directories
  • Search engine
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16
Q

developed and maintained by human editors and not by electronic spiders or robots that are used to fetch web pages automatically.

A

Subject directories

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17
Q

uses small programs called spiders or bots i.e. Googlebot, Yahoo Slurp, and MSNbot that polish the internet, follow links, and return information to the search engine’s indicator

A

Search engine

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18
Q

Techniques that can be used to improve web searches:

A
  • Using specific words and placing the most importa-nt terms first in the search text or phrase
  • Using quotation marks to create exact phrases - this helps the search engine find what it is looking for by using the exact sequence of words.
  • Listing all possible spellings e.g. organization and organisation.
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19
Q

Useful Google Search basic tips to new features and tricks

A
  • Use quotes (“) to search for an exact phrase
  • Use an asterisk (*) within quotes to specify unknown or variable words
  • Use the minus (-) sign to eliminate results containing certain words
  • Search websites for keywords
  • Compare using “vs”
  • Use “DEFINE:” to search for the meaning of words - slang included
  • Search images using images
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20
Q

virtual community whose members interact with each other primarily via the Internet

A

Online community, Internet community, or Web community

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21
Q

can act as an information system where members can post, comment on discussions, give advice, or collaborate

A

Online community

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22
Q

a group of people with a shared interest or purpose who use the Internet to communicate with each other.

A

Online community

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23
Q

Organizations often create online communities as

A
  • Professional, sometimes private network to bring people together around a shared business-based experience.
  • Expansive online collaboration and growth.
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24
Q

a social network of individuals who connect through specific social media, potentially crossing geographical and political boundaries to pursue mutual interests or goals.

A

Virtual Community

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25
Q

is an online platform which people use to build social networks or social relationships with other people who share similar personal or career interests, activities, backgrounds or real-life connections.

A

Social Networking Service, Social Networking Site, or Social Media

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26
Q

primarily used to describe any form of synchronous conferencing, occasionally even asynchronous conferencing.

A

Chatroom

27
Q

an online discussion site where people can hold conversations in the form of posted messages.

A

Internet Forum, or message board

28
Q

discussion or informational website published on the World Wide Web consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries or posts.

A

Blog or Weblog

29
Q

free, large scale, i.e. Facebook, instragram, or LinkedIn

A

Public Social Networks

30
Q

small scale. i.e., branded online customer communities, partner communities, or member communities

A

Private Online Communities

31
Q

is the person or group of people who want to form an online community

A

Community Architect

32
Q

the ones who set goals associated with the community, decide what the purpose will be, and what tools should initially be used

A

Community Architects

33
Q

vary from architects, but they can also be the same person. e.g.

A

Community managers

34
Q

person or group of people who manage their specific online community

A

Community Manager

35
Q

This role can do anything from enforcing rules, encouraging social norms, assisting new members, spreading the word about the community, and quite a few other attributes

A

Community Manager

36
Q

These members are paid to contribute comments to the community so that there appears to be activity throughout it

A

Paid member

37
Q

Often this is based upon the idea that if outside members see an active community, they may be more motivated to participate

A

Paid member

38
Q

can also come from external communities and spread links or content from their own to draw new members back to their network

A

Paid member

39
Q

fall between free and paid members as content varies between communities

A

Contributor

40
Q

are a community manager’s best friend

A

Power User

41
Q

These are the people who push for new discussions, shout on rooftops about how much they enjoy the community, provide feedback to community managers, and often act as mini-community managers themselves

A

Power User

42
Q

These users make up only one percent of your overall users.

A

Power user

43
Q

appear to do a majority of the grunt work for online communities, but that is only partially correct now that social media is being used throughout the world

A

Free member

44
Q

community will make up a vast portion of them

A

Active Lurker

45
Q

consume community content and also share the content with their networks and external communities.

A

Active Lurker

46
Q

can be detrimental to your community, and it’s essential to pay attention to their needs through external monitoring and studying onsite traffic

A

Active Lurker

47
Q

These are members who return to a community to consume the content, discussions, and advice but do not contribute or share any of it.

A

Passive Lurker

48
Q

Using websites and applications to communicate informally with others, find people, and share similar interests. Allows users to connect through groups, networks, and locations directly. Examples: Facebook and LinkedIn

A

Social Networking

49
Q

Posting of concise entries or updates on a social networking site. Allows users to subscribe to other users’ content, send direct messages, and reply publicly. Also, allows users to create and share hashtags to share content about related subjects. Examples: Twitter and Tumblr

A

Micro-blogging

50
Q

Recording opinions, stories, articles, and links to other websites on a personal website. Examples: WordPress and Blogger

A

Blogging

51
Q

Publishing a user’s digital photos, enabling the user to share pictures with others either publicly or privately. Examples: Instagram, Flickr, Snapchat and Pinterest

A

Photo Sharing

52
Q

Publishing a user’s videos, enabling the user to share videos with others either publicly or privately. Allows users to embed media in a blog or Facebook post, or link media to a tweet. Examples: YouTube, Vimeo, and Periscope

A

Video Sharing

53
Q

Obtaining needed services, ideas, or content by soliciting contributions from a large group of people, particularly those from the online community. Examples: Ushahidi, Inc., Innocentive, Openideo, Amazon, Mechanical Turk, Upwork, Designs, Cad Crowd.

A

Crowdsourcing

54
Q

a tool that can be used to “aggregate social media site feeds in one spot, allowing users to search by keywords

A

Aggregator

55
Q

Best Social Media Management Software: Best Overall

A

Sprout Social

56
Q

Best Social Media Management Software: Best for Analytics

A

Hootsuite

57
Q

Best Social Media Management Software: Best All-in-One Tool

A

Zoho

58
Q

Best Social Media Management Software: Best for Automation

A

MeetEdgar

59
Q

Best Social Media Management Software: Best for LArge Team Collaboration

A

Loomly

60
Q

Best Social Media Management Software: Best Integration

A

Sendible

61
Q

Best Social Media Management Software: Best Budget Option

A

Buffer

62
Q

Best Social Media Management Software: Best for Small Teams

A

Social Pilot

63
Q

Schumpeterian Trilogy

A

Invention, Innovation, and Diffusion

64
Q

Benefits of online community

A
  • Instead of traveling to a coffee shop or hotel, you meet at a web site
  • Instead of having a face-to-face discussion, you post messages to one another
  • Instead of picking a time and place to meet, the community is always-on
  • Instead of depending on a physical location or resource to keep track of community events and activities, a web site can do it for you.

LIVING IN THE IT ERA (10 decks)

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