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[Anglais] > Globalization > Flashcards

Globalization Flashcards

1
Q

Le commerce

Les échanges

A

Trade

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2
Q

Le commerce extérieur

A

Overseas trade

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3
Q

Le libre-échange

A

Free trade

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4
Q

Un partisan du libre-échange

A

A free trader

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5
Q

Une zone de libre-échange

A

A free trade area

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6
Q

Un partenaire commercial

A

A trading partner

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7
Q

Les chiffres du commerce extérieur

A

Trade figures

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8
Q

La balance commerciale

A

The balance of trade

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9
Q

Un excédent commercial

Un déficit commercial

A

A trade surplus

A trade deficit

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10
Q

Le commerce équitable

A

Fair trade

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11
Q

Une frontière

A

A border

A frontier

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12
Q

Un monde sans frontières

A

A borderless world

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13
Q

L’économie mondiale

A

The global economy

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14
Q

Le libéralisme économique

A

The free-market system

Liberalism

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15
Q

Un partisan du libéralisme

A

A free-marketeer

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16
Q

La libéralisation des échanges

A

The liberalisation of trade

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17
Q

Dérèglementer

A

To deregulate

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18
Q

La déréglementation

A

Deregulation

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19
Q

La libre circulation des marchandises

A

The free flow of goods

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20
Q

Les flux de capitaux

A

Capital flow

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21
Q

La fuite de capitaux

A

Flight of capital

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22
Q

Un paradis fiscal

A

A tax haven

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23
Q

Un fraudeur

A

A tax dodger

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24
Q

Le secret bancaire

A

Bank secrecy

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25
Q

Se développer

A

To develop

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26
Q

S’industrialiser

A

To industrialize

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27
Q

La croissance économique

A

Economic growth

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28
Q

Les pays riches

A

The rich world

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29
Q

Les pays du Nord

Les pays développés

A

Developed countries

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30
Q

Les pays du Sud

Les pays en voie de développement

A

Developing countries

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31
Q

Le Tiers-Monde

A

The Third World

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32
Q

Un pays émergent

A

An emerging country

An emerging economy

33
Q

Les PMA

Les pays les moins avancés

A

LDCs

Least developed countries

34
Q

Un exportateur

Un importateur

A

An exporter

An importer

35
Q

Un pays exportateur de pétrole

A

An oil-exporting country

36
Q

Le protectionnisme

A

Protectionism

37
Q

Mesures protectionnistes

Politiques protectionnistes

A

Protectionist measures

Protectionist policies

38
Q

Une subvention

A

A subsidy

39
Q

Subventionner

A

To subsidize

40
Q

Les tarifs douaniers

Les droits de douanes

A

Tariffs

41
Q

Les droits de douane

A

Customs duties

42
Q

Les barrières tarifaires

Les barrières non-tarifaires

A

Tariff barriers

Non-tariff barriers

43
Q

Abaisser les barrières douanières

Supprimer les barrières douanières

A

To lower trade barriers

To remove trade barriers

44
Q

Le taux de change

A

The exchange rate

45
Q

Une multinationale

A

A multinational

A multinational company

46
Q

Pénétrer sur un marché

A

To break into a market

47
Q

S’emparer d’un marché

A

To corner a market

To capture a market

48
Q

Les délocalisations

A

Offshoring
Outsourcing
Relocating

49
Q

Délocaliser

Externaliser

A

To outsource

To relocate

50
Q

Implanter une usine

A

To set up a factory

51
Q

S’implanter à l’étranger

A

To settle abroad

52
Q

Un fournisseur

A

A supplier

53
Q

Économies d’échelle

A

Economies of scale

54
Q

Un centre d’appels

A

A call center

55
Q

Le secteur secondaire

L’industrie

A

Manufacturing

56
Q

Le secteur tertiaire

Les services

A

The service industries

The service sector

57
Q

La désindustrialisation

A

De-industrialization

58
Q

La main d’œuvre

A

Labour

59
Q

Le travail des enfants

A

Child labour

60
Q

Les conditions de travail

A

Working conditions

61
Q

Les normes en matière d’emploi

Les normes en matière d’environnement

A

Labour standards

Environment standards

62
Q

Les coûts de production

Les coûts salariaux

A

Production costs

Wage costs

63
Q

La concurrence

A

Competition

64
Q

Concurrence déloyale

A

Unfair competition

65
Q

Vendre à perte

A

To trade at a loss

66
Q

Le dumping

A

Dumping

67
Q

Le dumping social

A

Social dumping

68
Q

Un concurrent

A

A competitor

69
Q

Compétitif

A

Competitive

70
Q

La compétitivité

A

Competitive

71
Q

Être en concurrence avec quelqu’un

A

To compete with somebody

To be in competition with somebody

72
Q

L’altermondialisme

A

Alter-globalization

73
Q

Un militant anti-mondialiste

A

An antiglobalization activist
An antiglobalization protester
An antiglobalist

74
Q

L’américanisation

A

Americanization

75
Q

L’occidentalisation

A

Westernization

76
Q

L’uniformisation

A

Standardization

77
Q

L’exception culturelle

A

Cultural exception

Cultural exemption

78
Q

La démondialisation

A

Deglobalization

[Anglais] (22 decks)

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