Democracy Flashcards

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1
Q

Un dictateur

A

A dictator

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2
Q

La dictature

A

Dictatorship

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3
Q

Autoritaire

A

Authoritarian

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4
Q

L’autoritarisme

A

Authoritarianism

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5
Q

Totalitaire

A

Totalitarian

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6
Q

Le totalitarisme

A

Totalitarianism

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7
Q

Une junte militaire

A

A military junta

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8
Q

Un coup d’État

A

A coup

A coup d’état

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9
Q

Un gouvernement autoritaire

A

A regime

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10
Q

La corruption

A

Corruption
Sleaze
Bribery

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11
Q

Corrompu

A

Corrupt

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12
Q

Un pot-de-vin

A

A bribe

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13
Q

Acheter quelqu’un

Soudoyer quelqu’un

A

To bribe somebody

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14
Q

Un régime politique

A

A political system

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15
Q

Prendre le pouvoir

S’emparer du pouvoir

A

To take power

To seize power

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16
Q

Arriver au pouvoir

A

To come to power

To come into office

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17
Q

Être au pouvoir

A

To be in power

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18
Q

Le droit de vote

A

The right to vote

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19
Q

La fraude électorale

A

Vote rigging
Ballot rigging
Electoral fraud

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20
Q

Un opposant politique

A

A political opponent

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21
Q

Un dissident

A

A dissident

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22
Q

Un système multi-parti

A

Multi-party system

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23
Q

Un sytème de parti unique

A

Single-party system

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24
Q

Des élections libres et régulières

A

Free and fair elections

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25
Q

Déclarer l’état d’urgence

A

To declare a state of emergency

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26
Q

Les droits de l’homme

A

Human rights

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27
Q

Des atteintes aux droits de l’homme

A

Human rights abuses

Human rights violations

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28
Q

Un crime contre l’humanité

A

A crime against humanity

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29
Q

Le devoir d’ingérence

A

The duty to interfere

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30
Q

Mécontentement

Malaise

A

Discontent

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31
Q

Agitation

Troubles

A

Unrest

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32
Q

Agitation

Confusion

A

Turmoil

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33
Q

Un bouleversement

A

An upheaval

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34
Q

Une manifestation

A

A demonstration

A protest march

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35
Q

Un manifestant

A

A demonstrator

A protestor

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36
Q

Une émeute

A

A riot

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37
Q

Un émeutier

Un casseur

A

A rioter

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38
Q

Les CRS

A

Anti-riot police

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39
Q

Un cocktail Molotov

A

A petrol bomb

A Molotov cocktail

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40
Q

Du gaz lacrymogène

A

Tear gas

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41
Q

Un heurt

Un affrontement

A

A clash

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42
Q

Un soulèvement

A

An uprising

43
Q

Se révolter

A

To revolt

44
Q

Se rebeller

A

To rebel

45
Q

Un rebelle

A

A rebel

46
Q

Une rébellion

Une révolte

A

A rebellion

47
Q

Renverser un dictateur

A

To overthrow a dictator

To topple a dictator

48
Q

Évincer un dictateur

A

To oust a dictator

49
Q

Tenir un dirigeant pour responsable

A

To hold a leader to account

50
Q

S’effondrer

A

To collapse

51
Q

Restaurer la démocratie

A

To restore democracy

52
Q

Réprimer une rébellion

A

To put down a rebellion

To suppress a rebellion

53
Q

Réprimer la contestation

Étouffer la contestation

A

To quell the protests

54
Q

Des mesures de répression

A

Crackdown

Clampdown

55
Q

La liberté d’expression

A

Free speech

Freedom of speech

56
Q

La liberté de la presse

A

Freedom of the press

57
Q

Une presse libre

A

A free press

58
Q

La liberté de culte

La liberté religieuse

A

Freedom of worship

59
Q

Les droits fondamentaux

A

Basic rights

60
Q

Les libertés fondamentales

Les libertés individuelles

A

Basic liberties

Individual liberties

61
Q

Être garanti par la constitution

A

To be enshrined in the constitution

62
Q

Les libertés civiques

A

Civil liberties

63
Q

Empiéter sur les droits des gens

A

To infringe (on) people’s rights

64
Q

Une atteinte aux droits de quelqu’un

A

An infringement on somebody’s rights

65
Q

Restreindre la liberté d’expression

Limiter la liberté d’expression

A

To restrict free speech

66
Q

Empiéter sur les libertés fondamentales

A

To encroach on basic liberties

67
Q

Un empiétement de l’État

A

An encroachment of the state

68
Q

Détenir un suspect sans l’inculper

A

To detain a suspect without charge

69
Q

Placer quelqu’un en détention provisoire

A

To remand somebody in custody

70
Q

Censurer

A

To censor

71
Q

La censure

A

Censorship

72
Q

Bloquer l’accès à Internet

Restreindre l’accès à Internet

A

To block Internet access

To restrict Internet access

73
Q

La surveillance

A

Surveillance

74
Q

Une société surveillée

A

A surveillance society

75
Q

Un État policier

A

A police state

76
Q

Interpeller et fouiller

A

To stop and search

77
Q

Arrêter quelqu’un

A

To arrest somebody

78
Q

La vie privée

L’intimité

A

Privacy

79
Q

La vie privée de quelqu’un

A

Somebody’s private life

80
Q

Violer la vie privée de quelqu’un

A

To breach somebody’s privacy

To violate somebody’s privacy

81
Q

Une atteinte à la vie privée

Une violation de la vie privée

A

A breach of privacy

A privacy violation

82
Q

Porter atteinte à la vie privée de quelqu’un

A

To intrude upon somebody’s privacy

83
Q

La vidéosurveillance

A

Video surveillance

84
Q

Télévision en circuit fermé

A

CCTV

Closed circuit television

85
Q

Enregistrer

A

To record

86
Q

Suivre de près les mouvements de quelqu’un

A

To monitor somebody’s movements

87
Q

Espionner quelqu’un

A

To spy on somebody

To snoop on somebody

88
Q

Suivre la trace de quelqu’un

A

To track somebody

89
Q

Surveiller une frontière

Surveiller le courrier de quelqu’un

A

To monitor a border

To monitor somebody’s mail

90
Q

Placer des micros dans une pièce

A

To bug a room

91
Q

Mettre quelqu’un sur écoute téléphonique

A

To tap somebody’s phone

92
Q

Les écoutes téléphoniques

A

Phone tapping

Wiretapping

93
Q

Des informations personnelles

A

Personal data

Personal details

94
Q

Des données biométriques

A

Biometric data

95
Q

Un dossier médical

Un dossier scolaire

A

A medical record

A school record

96
Q

Un casier judiciaire

A

A criminal record

97
Q

Un relevé de téléphone

A

A telephone bill

98
Q

Un relevé bancaire

A

A bank statement

99
Q

Recueillir des informations

Rassembler des informations

A

To collect data

To gather data

100
Q

Conserver des données

Extraire des données

A

To store data

101
Q

Rechercher et extraire des données

A

To retrieve data

102
Q

Une base de données

A

A database

103
Q

Une base de données ADN

A

A DNA database