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[Anglais] > Bioethics > Flashcards

Bioethics Flashcards

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Vocabulaire Anglais flashcards
1
Q

Un problème éthique

A

An ethical issue

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2
Q

Moralement contestable

Contraire à l’éthique

A

Unethical

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3
Q

D’un point de vue éthique

Sur le plan éthique

A

Ethically

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4
Q

Déontologie

Code de conduite

A

Code of ethics

Code of conduct

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5
Q

Le caractère sacré de la vie

A

The sacredness of life

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6
Q

La dignité humaine

A

Human dignity

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7
Q

Les cellules-souches

A

Stem cells

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8
Q

La recherche sur les cellules souches

A

Stem-cell research

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9
Q

L’aide à la procréation

A

Assisted reproduction

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10
Q

Stérile

Infertile

A

Sterile

Infertile

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11
Q

La stérilité

A

Sterility

Infertility

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12
Q

Traitement pour la fertilité

A

Fertility treatment

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13
Q

Fertiliser un ovule

A

To fertilize an egg

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14
Q

Un ovocyte

A

An oocyte

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15
Q

Le sperme

A

Sperm

Semen

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16
Q

Nombre de spermatozoïdes

A

Sperm count

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17
Q

Faire don d’un ovule

Faire un don de sperme

A

To donate an egg

To donate sperm

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18
Q

Un donneur de sperme

Une donneuse d’ovule

A

A semen donor

An egg donor

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19
Q

Un embryon

A

An embryo

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20
Q

Congeler du sperme

Congeler un embryon

A

To freeze sperm

To freeze an embryo

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21
Q

Un fœtus

A 
A fœtus
A fetus (US)
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22
Q

La fécondation in vitro

FIV

A

In vitro fertilisation

IVF

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23
Q

L’insémination artificielle

A

Artificial insemination

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24
Q

Un bébé-éprouvette

A

A test-tube baby

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25
Q

Utérus

A

Womb

Uterus

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26
Q

Implanter un ovule

Implanter un embryon

A

To implant an egg

To implant an embryo

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27
Q

Une mère porteuse

A

A surrogate mother

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28
Q

Gestation pour autrui
GPA
Maternité de substitution

A

Surrogacy

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29
Q

Le don d’organe

A

Organ donation

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30
Q

Un donneur d’organe

A

An organ donor

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31
Q

Le prélèvement d’organe

A

Organ removal

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32
Q

La greffe d’organe

La transplantation d’organe

A

Organ transplant

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33
Q

Un receveur

Une receveuse

A

A recipient

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34
Q

Implanter un organe

A

To implant an organ

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35
Q

Le rejet d’organe

A

Organ rejection

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36
Q

Les produits du corps humain

A

Human parts

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37
Q

La marchandisation du corps humain

A

The sale of body parts

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38
Q

Le tourisme médical

A

Medical tourism

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39
Q

Un clone

Le clonage

A

A clone

Cloning

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40
Q

Une cellule

A

A cell

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41
Q

Un œuf cloné

A

A cloned egg

42
Q

Les clonage des êtres humains

A

Human cloning

43
Q

Le clonage thérapeutique

Le clonage reproductif

A

Therapeutic cloning

Reproductive cloning

44
Q

Un bébé-médicament

A

A saviour sibling

45
Q

L’eugénisme

A

Eugenics

46
Q

Un eugéniste

Un partisan de l’eugénisme

A

A eugenicist

47
Q

Un bébé sur mesure

A

A designer baby

48
Q

Porter atteinte à la nature

Toucher à la nature

A

To tamper with nature

49
Q

Jouer à l’apprenti sorcier

A

To play God

50
Q

L’euthanasie

A

Euthanasia

Mercy killing

51
Q

L’euthanasie active

L’euthanasie passive

A

Active euthanasia

Passive euthanasia

52
Q

Se suicider

A

To commit suicide

To kill oneself

53
Q

Mettre un terme à sa vie

A

To put an end to one’s life

54
Q

Une tentative de suicide

A

A suicide attempt

55
Q

Le suicide aidé

A

Assisted suicide

56
Q

Le suicide médicalement assisté

A

Doctor-assisted suicide

57
Q

Donner son consentement

A

To give one’s consent

58
Q

Mourir paisiblement

A

To die peacefully

59
Q

Mourir dignement

A

To die with dignity

60
Q

Pratiquer l’euthanasie

A

To practice euthanasia

To carry out euthanasia

61
Q

Arrêter les soins

A

To stop medical treatment
To withhold medical treatment
To withdraw medical treatment

62
Q

Débrancher un tube d’alimentation

A

To disconnect a feeding tube

63
Q

Débrancher l’aide respiratoire

A

To turn off life support

64
Q

L’arrêt des soins

A

The cessation of treatment

The withdrawal of treatment

65
Q

Abréger la vie de quelqu’un

A

To shorten somebody’s life

66
Q

Accélérer la mort de quelqu’un

A

To speed somebody’s death

To hasten somebody’s death

67
Q

Faire une piqûre mortelle à quelqu’un

A

To inject somebody with a lethal substance

68
Q

Une maladie incurable

A

A terminal disease

An incurable disease

69
Q

Une maladie dégénérative

A

A degenerative disease

70
Q

Être en phase terminale

A

To be terminally ill

71
Q

Être atteint de lésions cérébrales

A

To be brain-damaged

72
Q

Des lésions cérébrales irréversibles

A

Irreversible brain damage

73
Q

Être dans le coma

A

To be in a coma

74
Q

Être dans un coma dépassé

A

To be brain dead

75
Q

Être dans un état végétatif

A

To be in a vegetative state

76
Q

Être un fardeau pour sa famille

A

To be a burden for one’s family

77
Q

La paralysie

A

Paralysis

78
Q

Être paraplégique

Avoir les jambes paralysées

A

To be paraplegic

To be paralyzed from the waist down

79
Q

Être tétraplégique

Être paralysé des quatre membres

A

To be quadriplegic

To be paralyzed from the neck down

80
Q

Hémiplégique

A

Paralyzed on one side

81
Q

Être grabataire

A

To be bedridden

82
Q

Être sous assistance respiratoire

A

To be on life support

To be hooked up to a respirator

83
Q

Être nourri artificiellement

A

To be hooked up to feeding tubes

84
Q

La souffrance

A

Suffering

85
Q

La douleur

A

Pain

86
Q

Insupportable

A

Unbearable

87
Q

Douleur atroce

A

Agony

88
Q

Douloureux

Indolore

A

Painful

Painless

89
Q

Un analgésique

Un antalgique

A

A painkiller

90
Q

Être sous sédatifs

A

To be under sedation

91
Q

Prescrire des tranquillisants

Prescrire des calmants

A

To prescribe tranquilizers

92
Q

Soulager la douleur

A

To relieve pain

To alleviate pain

93
Q

Soulagement

A

Relief

94
Q

Les soins médicaux

A

Health care

Medical care

95
Q

Les soins palliatifs

A

Palliative treatment

Palliative care

96
Q

Une unité de soins palliatifs

A

A care unit for the terminally ill

97
Q

Un médecin

A

A doctor

98
Q

Une infirmière

A

A nurse

99
Q

Guérir un patient

A

To cure a patient

100
Q

Maintenir quelqu’un en vie

A

To keep somebody alive

101
Q

Prolonger la vie

A

To prolong life

102
Q

L’acharnement thérapeutique

A

Prolonging life through medical means

[Anglais] (22 decks)

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