global possible Qs

Question 1

2 explanations of overpopulation

Answer 1

1925 2b
2015 7.3b

neo malthusian
malthus faster than feed
ehrlich population bomb
solutions- family planning, western aid, education

dependency
adamson, poverty CAUSES overpop
difference in griwth between west and dw
not breeding like rabbits but stopped dying like flies

Question 2

health

Answer 2

half million die each year childbirth 99% dw

mod
need to follow path

dep
poverty
debt
western companies (nestle)

Question 3

women

Answer 3

steinem
5th world
90m no education
60k fgm a day

mod
cultural factors e.g religion
van der gagg- boys burth celebrated girls = sorrow

fem
boserup- western aid agencies presume dad = provider

leonard- men dont share wage

scott- mod= malestream

Question 4

globalism

Answer 4

hyper
sen

pess
seabrook chang

Question 5

war

Answer 5

duffield, kaldor

economic
collier- poorest
coup trap (overthrow government)
reliance on aid
trade links gone

social
education (child soldiers, learning)
infrastructure (hospitals)
diseases, loss of life, standard of living

environmental
farming/livestock loss
water and air pollution

Question 6

trade

Answer 6

modernisation
-rostow, nations ability to trade effectively is essential as allows reinvestment

neolibs
-Reid-Henry, global free trade= desired end of development. 4 key organising principles to ensure societies fit free market vision:
1) pull down barriers to western investment
2) workers in developing world expected to work hard for cheap
3) privatisation of public services
4)social life organised with profit motive
-favour trade, especially as alternative to aid
-western nations are example and they got dominance through trade
-western expertise should be utilised
AO3-ethnocentric
-Reid-henry, free trade is means and end to developmental policies
-offers jobs with regular wage

Dependency
-form of neo colonialism
-exploitative relationship between workers and tncs (low pay etc)
-less legalisation in dw to protect workers
-Ellwood- ‘race to the bottom’
-dw already has a position in world trading system as raw materials and cash crop

Question 7

dependency

Answer 7

slavery, metropolis vs satellite, interlocking chain

aid
western benefits

tnc
k- lwg
b- ip

Question 8

war - textbook

Answer 8

duffield- inevitable
kaldor old vs new
new= politics, warfare (gurellia)
characteristics- genpicde (rwandan genoicde, rape as weapon 500k died)
fgm, serve patriarchy

underdevelopment, collier coup trap
low income = pov = hopeless ness = war
rebel armies
5050 chance of 10yr peace
deepens poverty

children
recruited
money
scared
rape as weapon

Question 9

employment

Answer 9

women
child labour

employment
urbanisation

migration