Global Migration Flashcards

1
Q

pertains to the act or process of crossing the
boundary of a political or administrative unit for certain
minimum period (Boyle et; 1998 as quoted by Dicolen,

A

Migration

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2
Q

which means
physical movements by people from one area to another,
sometimes over long distances or in large groups

A

Migratio

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3
Q

An individual who moves
from one area or region to
another is called a

A

Migrant

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4
Q

He/She also known
from
the point of view of the
place of origin and an

A

emigrant

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5
Q

from the point of
view of the place of
destination.

A

immigrant

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6
Q

if the
migrant decides to
move by his choice.

A

Voluntary

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7
Q

choice
who is unable or
unwillingly to return.

A

Involuntary

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8
Q

refers
to a move from one area (a
province, district or
municipality) to another
within one country.

A

Internal Migration

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9
Q

refers means crossing the
frontiers which separates
one of the world’ s
approximately 200 states
from another

A

International Migration

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10
Q

Reasons Of Migration

A
  1. NEO-CLASSICAL THEORY
  2. LABOR MIGRATION THEORY
  3. MIGRATION SYSTEM
    THEORY
  4. PUSH-PULL THEORY
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11
Q

migration is usually
associated with
individual’ s efforts to
maximize their income by moving from low-income to high wage economies

A

Neo-classical theory

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12
Q

It argues that migration
cannot simply be explained
by income differences
between two countries, but
also by factors such as
chances of secure
employment, availability of
capital for entrepreneurial
activity, and the need to
manage risk over long periods

A

Labor Migration Theory

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13
Q

Migration decisions are
made not just by
individuals but most
often represent family
strategies to maximize
income and survival
chance (Hugo, 1994 as
quoted by Castles, 2000:

A

Labor Migration Theory

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14
Q

This theory is argued as
an outcome of
collaboration of two
countries where the
migration system is
constituted by two or
more countries which
exchange migrants with
each other.

A

Migration System theory

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15
Q

it is propounded by
Ravenstein (1889).

A

Push-Pull Theory

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16
Q

This theory states that
some people move
because they are pushed
out of their former location
(PUSH FACTORS), or
because they have been
pulled or attracted to some
places elsewhere (PULL
FACTOR)

A

Push-Pull theory

17
Q

also
known as
, are those
who enter a country, usually
in search of employment,
without the necessary
documents and permits

A

Irregular Migrants

18
Q

Trafficking in Persons,
also known as “ Human
Trafficking”
, is defined as the
recruitment, transportation,
transfer, harboring or receipt
of persons, by means of
threats, force, coercion,
abduction, deception, abuse
of power, etc. for the purpose of exploitation

A

Migrants in Human trafficking

19
Q

refers to “ people, and often their
descendants, from a specific country who are living
abroad”

A

Diaspora

20
Q

where “ migrants
may establish and maintain connections with
people in their home communities or migrants in
other countries” .

A

Transnational Communities

21
Q

pertains to any person who,
“ Owing to
well-founded fear of being persecuted for reason of race,
religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group
or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality,
and is unable or, owing to such fear, is outside the country of
his nationality, and is unable or, owing to such fear, is
unwilling to avail himself of the protection of the country; or
who, not having a nationality and being outside the country
of his former habitual residence as a result of such events, is
unable to, owing to such fear is unwilling to return to it.

A

Refugees and Asylum seeker