Demography and Population Flashcards

1
Q

Three components of demography and Population

A
  • Fertility
  • Mortality
  • Migration
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2
Q

7 billionth baby

A

Danica May Camacho
October 31, 2011

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3
Q

demos meaning

A

people or population

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4
Q

graphy meaning

A

draw or write

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5
Q

Study of population

A

Demography

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6
Q

The whole number of inhabitants occupying an area
(such as a country or the world) and continually being
modified by increases (births and immigrations) and
losses (deaths and emigrations). (Teitelbaum, 2021)

A

Population

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7
Q

refers to the
number of children a woman has actually born

A

Fertility

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8
Q

Sociologists measure fertility using

A

crude birth rate

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9
Q

the quality or state of being mortal

A

Mortality

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10
Q

is a measure of the
number of people who die.

A

Mortality rate

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11
Q

is the movement of people
into and out of an area.

A

Migration

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12
Q

s the movement of
people into an area.

A

Immigration

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13
Q

is the movement of people out
of an area.

A

Emigration

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14
Q

the number of men for every hundred women

A

Sex ratio

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15
Q

a picture of population distribution by sex and age

A

Population pyramid

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16
Q

change in population size over time that takes into account
the number of births and deaths as well as immigration and emigration

A

Population Growth

17
Q

is the percentage change in the size of the
population in a year.

A

Population growth rate/change

18
Q

is a pattern of data that shows greater increases with
passing time, creating the curve of an exponential function.

A

Exponential growth

19
Q

average number of years that an infant born in a particular
year in a particular country can be expected to live, given the current average
life span and death rate in that country.

A

Life expectancy

20
Q

Demographic theories

A

-Malthus theory
- Zero population growth
-Cornucopian theory
- Demographic transition theory

21
Q

was an English clergyman who made dire
predictions about earth’ s ability to sustain its growing population.

A

Thomas Malthus

22
Q

3 factors that control human population

A

War
Feminine
Disease

23
Q

three factors would control human
population that exceeded the earth’ s carrying capacity, or how many
people can live in a given area considering the amount of available
resources. Malthus identified these factors aswar, famine, and disease.

A

Malthusian Theory

24
Q

Neo-malthusian researcher brought Malthus prediction to 20th

A

Paul Ehrlich

25
Q

in which the
number of people entering a population through birth or immigration is
equal to the number of people leaving it via death or emigration. While
supportforthis concept ismixed, it is still considered apossible solution to global overpopulation

A

Zero population growth

26
Q

scoffs at the idea of
humans wiping themselves out; it asserts that
human ingenuity can resolve any
environmental or social issues that develop.

A

Cornucopian theory

27
Q

suggests that future population
growth will develop along a predictable
four-stage model.

A

Demographic transition theory