global marketing in the firm Flashcards
what is globalization
reflects the trend of firms buying/developing/producing/selling products and services in most countries and regions in the world
what is the opposite of globalization
deglobalization
what is the 5 stage decision model
- internationalize?
- which market?
- market enter strategies
- global marketing programme
- global marketing implementing and coordinating
what is the 5 stage decision model used for
to decide whether a company should expand to a foreign market
what is the opposite of a large scale enterprises
a small and medium sized enterprises
how many employees does a large scale enterprise have
more than 250
how many employees doe small and medium sized enterprises have
small - less than 50 employees
medium between 50 and 250
characteristic of large scale enterprise
resources: many, internationalization, coordinating
decision making plan: deliberate, 5 stage decision model
organization: hierarchical
focus on long term opportunities
low flexibility
characteristics of a small and medium sized enterprise
resources: limited, externalization
decision making plan: entrepreneurial decision, emergent, owner involved
organization: informal/flat
focus on short term opportunities
high flexiblity
what is economies of scale
accumulated volume in production, resulting in lower cost per unit
what is economies of scope
reusing a resource from one business/country in additional businesses/countries
where does EPRG stand for
ethnocentric
polycentric
regiocentric
geocentric
what is ethnocentrc
home country orientation
what is polycentric
host country orientation
what is regiocentric
regional orientation
what is geocentric
global orientation
what is glocalization
global + local
explain glocalization
global: low-cost producing/selling, roll-out of concepts, low complexity
local: culturally closer to consumer, flexible response to local consumer needs, regional/local market penetration
what are the global marketing tasks
- coordinate and implement marketing activities
- global consumer needs?
- satisfy global consumers
- be better than competition
what are the internationalization motives
market, efficiency, resource, strategic asset -seeking
what does michael porter’s value chain entail
- support activities - firm infrastructures, HR management, tech & development, procurement
- primary activities - inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing & sales, sales
both bound by margins
it includes value activities too
what are margins in michael porter’s value chain
difference between total value and the collective cost of preforming the value activities
what are the valuable activities in michael porter’s value chain
building blocks with which a firm creates a product valuable to its buyers
what is a value network
formation of several firm’s value chains into a network, where each company contributes a small part to the total value chain
what is a value shop
model for solving problems in a service environment similar to workshops. value is created by mobilizing resources and deploying them to solve a specific customer problem
what is customer experience
use of a product plus the service to engage the individual customer in a way that creates a memorable event