global marketing in the firm Flashcards

1
Q

what is globalization

A

reflects the trend of firms buying/developing/producing/selling products and services in most countries and regions in the world

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2
Q

what is the opposite of globalization

A

deglobalization

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3
Q

what is the 5 stage decision model

A
  1. internationalize?
  2. which market?
  3. market enter strategies
  4. global marketing programme
  5. global marketing implementing and coordinating
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4
Q

what is the 5 stage decision model used for

A

to decide whether a company should expand to a foreign market

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5
Q

what is the opposite of a large scale enterprises

A

a small and medium sized enterprises

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6
Q

how many employees does a large scale enterprise have

A

more than 250

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7
Q

how many employees doe small and medium sized enterprises have

A

small - less than 50 employees
medium between 50 and 250

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8
Q

characteristic of large scale enterprise

A

resources: many, internationalization, coordinating
decision making plan: deliberate, 5 stage decision model
organization: hierarchical
focus on long term opportunities
low flexibility

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9
Q

characteristics of a small and medium sized enterprise

A

resources: limited, externalization
decision making plan: entrepreneurial decision, emergent, owner involved
organization: informal/flat
focus on short term opportunities
high flexiblity

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10
Q

what is economies of scale

A

accumulated volume in production, resulting in lower cost per unit

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11
Q

what is economies of scope

A

reusing a resource from one business/country in additional businesses/countries

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12
Q

where does EPRG stand for

A

ethnocentric
polycentric
regiocentric
geocentric

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13
Q

what is ethnocentrc

A

home country orientation

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14
Q

what is polycentric

A

host country orientation

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15
Q

what is regiocentric

A

regional orientation

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16
Q

what is geocentric

A

global orientation

17
Q

what is glocalization

A

global + local

18
Q

explain glocalization

A

global: low-cost producing/selling, roll-out of concepts, low complexity
local: culturally closer to consumer, flexible response to local consumer needs, regional/local market penetration

19
Q

what are the global marketing tasks

A
  1. coordinate and implement marketing activities
  2. global consumer needs?
  3. satisfy global consumers
  4. be better than competition
20
Q

what are the internationalization motives

A

market, efficiency, resource, strategic asset -seeking

21
Q

what does michael porter’s value chain entail

A
  1. support activities - firm infrastructures, HR management, tech & development, procurement
  2. primary activities - inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing & sales, sales
    both bound by margins
    it includes value activities too
22
Q

what are margins in michael porter’s value chain

A

difference between total value and the collective cost of preforming the value activities

23
Q

what are the valuable activities in michael porter’s value chain

A

building blocks with which a firm creates a product valuable to its buyers

24
Q

what is a value network

A

formation of several firm’s value chains into a network, where each company contributes a small part to the total value chain

25
Q

what is a value shop

A

model for solving problems in a service environment similar to workshops. value is created by mobilizing resources and deploying them to solve a specific customer problem

26
Q

what is customer experience

A

use of a product plus the service to engage the individual customer in a way that creates a memorable event