GLOBAL MARKETING Flashcards

1
Q

Marketing domestically
produced goods and services in foreign
countries

A

EXPORTING

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2
Q

Purchasing foreign goods and
services

A

IMPORTING

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3
Q

is an important economic
factor to consider when planning to enter a
foreign market

A

INFRASTRUCTURE

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4
Q

Price of one nation’s currency
in terms of another country’s currency

A

EXCHANGE RATE

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5
Q

Tax levied against imported goods

A

TARIFF

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6
Q

Designed to raise funds for
the importing government

A

REVENUE TARIFFS

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7
Q

Designed to raise the retail
price of an imported product to match or
exceed that of a similar domestic product

A

PROTECTED TARIFFS

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8
Q

Limit the number of units of products in certain categories that can cross a
country’s border for resale

A

IMPORT QUOTAS

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9
Q

Complete ban on the import of specified products

A

EMBARGO

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10
Q

Government financial support of a
private industry

A

SUBSIDIES

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11
Q

Method used to regulate
international trade among importing
organizations by controlling access to foreign
currencies

A

EXCHANGE CONTROL

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12
Q

Controversial practice of selling a product in a foreign market at a price lower than what it receives in the producer’s domestic
market

A

DUMPING

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13
Q

which participating
nations agree to free trade among themselves, abolishing tariffs and trade
restrictions

A

FREE TRADE AREA

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14
Q

establishes a free-trade area and uniform tariffs for nonmember nations

A

CUSTOM UNION

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15
Q

extends a customs union
by seeking to reconcile all government regulations affecting trade

A

COMMON MARKET

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16
Q

(GATT)

A

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

17
Q

(NAFTA)

A

North American Free Trade Agreement

17
Q

(WTO)

A

World Trade Organization

18
Q

(CAFTA-DR)

A

Central American Free Trade Agreement–DR

19
Q

(EU)

A

European Union

20
Q

Strategies for Entering Foreign
Markets

Three basic choices

A
  1. Importing and exporting
  2. Contractual agreements such as franchising,
    licensing, and subcontracting
  3. International direct investment
21
Q

Contractual arrangement in which a
wholesaler or retailer agrees to meet the
operating requirements of a manufacturer
or other franchiser

A

FRANCHISING

22
Q

Agreement that grants foreign marketers
the right to distribute a firm’s merchandise
or to use its trademark, patent, or process in
a specified geographic area

A

FOREIGN LICENSING

23
Q

Contractual agreements that assign the
production of goods or services to local or
smaller firms

A

SUBCONTRACTING

24
Significant operations and marketing activities outside its home country
Multinational corporation
25
Standardized marketing mix with minimal modifications that a firm uses in all of its domestic and foreign markets
Global marketing strategy
26
Application of market segmentation to foreign markets by tailoring the firm’s marketing mix to match specific target markets in each nation
Multidomestic marketing strategy
27
Form of exporting whereby goods and services are bartered rather than sold for cash
Countertrade
28