🌍 ✅Global Governance Flashcards

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1
Q

What is global governance?

A

The ways in which affairs affecting the whole world are managed

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2
Q

What did global governance begin with?

A

Religion - a globally followed set of rules

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3
Q

What are the focuses of global governance? (6)
The cats have every fucking right

A
  • Trade and investment inequality
  • Civil conflict
  • Human right violations
  • Environmental issues
  • Financial stability
  • Redcuction of poverty
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4
Q

How is civil conflict governed?
Ugly spies Cackled (3)

A
  • UN and peacekeeping organisations required
  • Solves conflicts before they escalate
  • Contributions from many countries united
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5
Q

How is reduction of poverty governed? (2)

A
  • Intervention required from rich, foreign governments
  • World banks/ IMF involved, aid, NGOs
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6
Q

How is trade and investment inequality governed? (3)

A

WTO:
- settles trade disputes between countries
- Ensures global trade runs smoothly
- Allows trade between all countries

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7
Q

How are human rights violations governed? (3)

A
  • Un settle, court of human rights
  • Global human rights required for continuity
  • Prevents exploitation, slavery, inequality
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8
Q

How are environmental issues governed? (3)

A
  • UN climate programme IPCC etc
  • Creates global task force, united
  • Ensures equality in actions
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9
Q

How is financial instability governed? (3)

A
  • Organisations required to oversee global economy
  • Financial market’s interconnected
  • World bank, IMF, financial regulators
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10
Q

What are the issues with the UN regarding global governance?

A

It can work to promote growth and sustainability BUT also exacerbate inequality and injustice

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11
Q

What is fundamental to understanding global governance ?

A

Interactions between the local, regional, national, international and global scales

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12
Q

Why are NGOs often more successful in reducing inequalities than global political organisations? (4)

A
  • They provide a constantly stream of funding
  • Responsive in terms of community needs
  • Work on a national as well as local scale
  • Funds are direct
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13
Q

What are the main areas of focus for global governance? (5)

A

Poverty
Financial stability
Protect human rights
Trade and investment inequality
Environmental issues
Civil conflict

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14
Q

What are operational NGOs?

A

Raise money and implement projects themselves i.e Water Aid

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15
Q

What are Advocacy NGOs?

A

Focus on campaign to raise awareness i.e WWF

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16
Q

Why Are NGO’s needed ina globalised world? (4)

A
  • Human rights need protecting
  • Provided essential services to the most needy
  • No bias
  • Learn from their mistakes and they do the same thing everywhere - experts
17
Q

193 countries have signed the UN charter, what are its key points? (4)

A
  • Maintain global peace and security
  • Cooperation to solve international problems
  • Develop friendly relations between nations
  • Bring countries together to settle disputes
18
Q

List some of the 8 Millennium, Development Goals (3)

A

Eradicate poverty
Achieve universal primary education
Combat HIV and other diseases

19
Q

What are the problems with the Millenium Development Goals? (3)

A

Many not met (designed to be ambitious)
Outdated - 1$ in 2000 worth less than now
Needs changed i.e electricity

20
Q

2015 Sustainable development Goals key themes (2)

A

Reducing environmental impact i.e renewable energy
Reducing inequality

21
Q

UN Environmental Programme (2)

A

Raises issues i.e global warming
Funds IPCC - 5,000 scientists research + advise government

22
Q

WTO Main Aims (3)

A

Combat exploitative practices
Remove protectionist policies
Settle disputes

23
Q

World Summit on Sustainable development key points (3)

A

Government run
Reinvigorates global commitment to sustainable development
Assess progress on sustainable development goals

24
Q

Kyoto Protocol, 1992 Key Points (4)

A
  • Control emissions of anthropogenic GhG’s
  • Increased global awareness + stimulates research
  • Could harm economies
  • US dropped out (25%) encourages other nations to follow
25
Q

Paris Agreement 2015, key points (4)

A
  • Legally binding climate deal, 2020
  • Countries work together
  • Hold temp increases to 1.5C max
  • Review every year
26
Q

How much have HIC’s pledged each year to LIC’s to adapt climate change in Paris Agreement?

A

$100 billion