🌍 ✅CASE STUDY: The IMF Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the IMF?

A

The International Monetary Fund

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2
Q

What does the IMF do?

A

An important source of finacia; and technical assitance to developing contries, and its main aim is to reduce poverty

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3
Q

How many countries are part of the IMF?

A

189

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4
Q

WHat is the IMF’s primary purpose?

A

To ensure stability of the international monetary system

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5
Q

What is the International Monetary System??

A

The system of exchange rates and international payments that enables countries to transact with one another

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6
Q

What did the 2012 update to the mandate include?

A

All macroeconomic and financial issues that bear on global stability

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7
Q

How is the IMF different from the World BAnk?

A

The IMF exists primarily to stablalise exhange rates while the World Bank’s gaosl is to reduce poverty

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8
Q

Who works for the IMF?

A

Around 2300 staff who are largely economists and financial experts

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9
Q

Does the IMF have affiliates or subsidaries?

A

No

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10
Q

What is the current value of the IMF’s resources?

A

$215 bn

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11
Q

Where do the IMF’s resources come from?

A

Quota subscriptions, and member fees oaid by member countries

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12
Q

How do the member countries contribute to the IMF?

A

An amount of money proportionate to its economic size and strength

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13
Q

How do memebr countries gain access to the IMF’s resources?

A

They can apply to use part of the money in times of financial need

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14
Q

How can the IMF help with a country’s debt?

A

The IMF can fill gap needed if a country has a payment deficit

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15
Q

WHat is the IMF’s most important function?

A

The ability to provide loans to member nations in need of a bailout

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16
Q

What can conditions attached to IMF loans state?

A

Economic policies which the borrowing gov must comply to

17
Q

What has the IMF been criticised fro?

A

Being too slow or too eager to assist failing national policies and acting as a tool for free-market countries only

18
Q

How have some nations expolited the IMF?

A

Italy and Greeexe have been accused of having unsustainable budgets because they believed that the IMF would come to their rescue

19
Q

What is the parent organisation of the IMF?

A

The Un

20
Q

Who does the board of governors consit of?

A

One representative from each country, usually the minister of finace