Global circulatory disroder: causes and manifestations

Question 1

disorders affecting endocardium

Answer 1

1. thrombosis
2. endocarditis
   - blood clot including bacteria effect in cardiac lining
3. disorders of heart valves
   -stenosis and insufficiency

Question 2

disorders affecting myocardium

Answer 2

1. chronic ischemic heart disease(atherosclerosis)
2. heart infarction-most sevre of ischmia
3. myocarditis-rheumatoid myocarditis
4. cardiomyopathies
   -unkowwn

Question 3

disorders affecting pericardium

Answer 3

1. Inflammatory exsudate
   - acc of pluid in pericardium
   -ventricle cant dilate during diastole–>decreased CO
   -after inflammaion–>exsudate in reabsorbed–>ahesions in pericardium–>cardiac failure
2. Tamponade
   - fluid in pericardium–very voluminous–>compress cardiac muscle
   - bleeding from aorta rupture
   - compression of myocardial muscle–>no movemnet–>diastolic cardiac failure

Question 4

disorders of heart beat

Answer 4

1. disturbanves of peripheral blood ions
   -K(POTASSIUM INHIBITION) and Ca(RIGOR MORTIS)
2. diseases of myocardium
   - conductive system
   - blockage of spread impulses
3. disease of conductive system of heatt

Question 5

congenital malformaiton of heart: without shunt

Answer 5

-25%
-less ocmmon
-no micture of blood form small and large
balcgae of this blood leakage
- pulmonary stenosis, aortal stenosis, contarction of aorta