glial cells Flashcards

1
Q

Glial cell

A
  • supportive functions
  • found in both CNS and PNS
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2
Q

astrocytes

A
  • regulate what happens in neural environment
  • maintain blood-brain barrier
  • control what concencetration of ions are
  • release substances important for neural functions
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3
Q

Microglia

A
  • protection of neuron
  • main line of immune defense for nervous system
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4
Q

ependymal cells

A

-line and produce cerebral spinal fluid in CNS

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5
Q

Oligodendrocytes

A

make myelin in the CNS

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6
Q

Schwann cells

A

glial cell in the PNS
-Make Myelin in the PNS

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7
Q

Satellite cells

A

dormant until activated to repair site of nerve

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8
Q

myelin

A
  • formed by glial cells
  • oligodendrocytes - CNS
  • Shwann cells -PNS
  • made of lipids and proteins
  • provides electrical insulation
  • nodes of ranvier
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