Gleim Su 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is one purpose of wing flaps

A

To enable the pilot to make steeper approaches to a landing without increasing the airspeed

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2
Q

One of the main functions of flaps during approach and landing is to

A

Increase the angle of descent without increasing the airspeed

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3
Q

What is the purpose of the rudder on an airplane

A

To control yaw

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4
Q

Which is not a primary flight control surface

A

Flaps

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5
Q

The elevator controls movement around which axis

A

Lateral

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6
Q

Which statement is true concerning primary flight controls

A

The effectiveness of each control surface increases with speed because there is more airflow over them

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7
Q

Which of the following is true concerning flaps

A

Flaps allow an increase in the angle of descent without increasing airspeed

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8
Q

Which device is a secondary flight control

A

Spoilers

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9
Q

Trim systems are designed to do what

A

They relieve the pilot of the need to maintain constant pressure on the flight controls

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10
Q

The four forces acting on an airplane in flight are

A

Lift, weight, thrust, and drag

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11
Q

When are the four that act on an airplane in equilibrium?

A

During unaccelerated level flight

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12
Q

What is the relationship of lift, drag, thrust, and weight when the airplane is in straight-and-level flight?

A

Lift equals weight and thrust equals drag

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13
Q

Which statement relates to Bernoulli’s principle?

A

Air traveling faster over the curved upper surface of an airfoil causes lower pressure on the top surface

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14
Q

(Refer to figure 1 below.) The acute angle A is the angle of

A

attack

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15
Q

The term “angle of attack” is defined as the angle between the

A

chord line of the wing and the relative wind

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16
Q

The angle between the chord line of an airfoil and the relative wind is known as the angle of?

A

attack

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17
Q

The angle of attack at which an airplane wing stalls will

A

remain the same regardless of gross weight

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18
Q

As altitude increases, the indicated airspeed at which a given airplane stalls in a particular configuration will.

A

Remain the same regardless of altitude

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19
Q

In what flight condition must an aircraft be placed in order to spin?

A

Stalled

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20
Q

During a spin to the left, which wing(s) is/are stalled?

A

Both wings are stalled

21
Q

What is ground effect?

A

The result of the interference of the surface of the Earth with the airflow patterns about an airplane

22
Q

Floating caused by the phenomenon of ground effect will be most realized during an approach to land when at?

A

Less than the length of the wingspan above the surface

23
Q

What must a pilot be aware of as a result of ground effect?

A

Induced drag decreases; therefore, any excess speed at the point of flare may cause considerable floating

24
Q

An aircraft leaving ground effect during takeoff will

A

experience an increase in induced drag and a decrease in performance

25
Q

Ground effect is most likely to result in which problem?

A

Becoming airborne before reaching recommended takeoff speed

26
Q

What force makes an airplane turn?

A

The horizontal component of lift

27
Q

What determines the longitudinal stability of an airplane?

A

the location of the CG with respect to the center of lift

28
Q

An airplane said to be inherently stable will

A

require less effort to control

29
Q

Changes in the center of pressure of a wing affect the aircraft’s

A

aerodynamic balance and controllability

30
Q

An airplane has been loaded in such a manner that the CG is located aft of the aft CG limit. One undesirable flight characteristic a pilot might experience with this airplane would be

A

difficulty in recovering from a stalled condition

31
Q

What causes an airplane (expect a T-tail) to pitch nosedown when power is reduced and controls are no adjusted?

A

The downwash on the elevators from the propeller slipstream is reduced and elevator effectiveness is reduced

32
Q

What is the effect of advancing the throttle in flight?

A

Both aircraft groundspeed and angle of attack will increase

33
Q

Loading an airplane to the most aft CG will cause the airplane to be

A

less stable at all speeds

34
Q

An airplane loaded with the Center of Gravity (CG) rear of the aft CG limit could

A

increase the likelihood of inadvertent overstress.

35
Q

In what flight condition are torque effects more pronounced in a single-engine airplane?

A

Low airspeed, high power, high angle of attack

36
Q

The left turning tendency of an airplane caused by P-factor is the result of the

A

propeller blade descending on the right producing more thrust than the ascending

37
Q

When does P-factor causes the airplane to yaw to the left

A

When at high angles of attack

38
Q

Which basic flight maneuver increases the load factor on an airplane as compared to straight-and-level flight?

A

Turns

39
Q

(Refer to Figure 2 below.) If an airplane weights 3,300 pounds, what approximate weight would the airplane structure be required to support during a 30 degree banked turn while maintaining altitude?

A

3,960 pounds

40
Q

(Refer to Figure 2 below.) If an airplane weights 2,300 pounds, what approximate weight would the airplane structure be required to support during a 60 Deg banked turn while maintaining altitude?

A

4,600 pounds

41
Q

(Refer to Figure 2 below.) If an airplane weights 4,500 pounds, what approximate weight would the airplane structure be required to support during a 45 deg banked turn while maintaining altitude

A

6,750 pounds

42
Q

The amount of excess load that can be imposed on the wing of an airplane depends upon the?

A

speed of the airplane

43
Q

During an approach to a stall, an increased load factor will cause the aircraft to

A

stall at a higher airspeed

44
Q

structural damage or failure is more likely to occur in smooth air at speeds above

A

Vne

45
Q

Limit load factor is the ratio of

A

Maximum sustainable load to the gross weight of the airplane

46
Q

(Refer to Figure 72 below.) A positive load factor of 2 at 80 mph would cause the airplane to

A

stall

47
Q

(Refer to Figure 72 below.) What load factor would be created if positive 15 feet per second gusts were encountered at 120 mph?

A

2.0

48
Q

(refer to Figure 72 beow.) The airspeed indicated by points A and J is

A

normal stall speed