Glands Flashcards

1
Q

Glands: list

A

Lacrimal, Salivary, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Thymus

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2
Q

Endocrine

A

NO DUCTS; secretes hormones

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3
Q

Exocrine

A

HAS DUCTS

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4
Q

Saliva: functions

A

Lubricates, Cleanses, Immune, Digestive (amylase)

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5
Q

Major Salivary Glands

A

Parotid, Submandibular, Sublingual

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6
Q

Parotid Salivary Gland

A

largest; encapsulated; 25% volume; Mixed, mainly serous

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7
Q

Stenson’s Duct

A

duct associated with Parotid; pierces buccinator muscle > parotid papilla

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8
Q

7th Cranial Nerve

A

[facial nerve] travels through Parotid, doesn’t innervate

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9
Q

Parotid Pathology

A

mumps

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10
Q

Submandibular Salivary Gland

A

2nd largest; encapsulated; 60-65% volume!; Mixed serous/mucous; POSTERIOR submandibular fossea

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11
Q

Warton’s Duct

A

associated with Submandibular Gland; opens into sublingual caruncle

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12
Q

Submandibular Pathology

A

stones due to long, winding ducts; blockages

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13
Q

Sublingual Salivary Gland

A

smallest; unencapsulated; Mixed mostly mucous; ANTERIOR to submandibular gland

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14
Q

Bartholin Duct

A

short; associated with Sublingual Glands

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15
Q

Minor Salivary Glands

A

exocrine; smaller; more numerous; scattered in oral cavity; Mixed mostly mucous

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16
Q

vonEbner Glands

A

minor salivary gland associated with circumvallate papilla; serous

17
Q

Sialolith

A

stones blocking salivary glands

18
Q

Ranula

A

stones causing enlargement of major glands

19
Q

Mucocele

A

stones causing enlargement of minor glands

20
Q

Thyroid Gland

A

largest endocrine gland; thyroxine (metabolism); two lateral lobes

21
Q

Goiter

A

enlarged thyroid gland

22
Q

Graves Disease

A

Hyperthyroid

23
Q

Parathyroid Gland

A

4 small endocrine; parathyroid hormone - calcium + phosphorus; located within/adjacent to thyroid

24
Q

Thymus Gland

A

endocrine; immune T-cells + WBC; grows until puberty then shrinks; located at base of neck

25
Q

Parotid: innervation

A

Glossopharyngeal (9th), Trigeminal (5th), Facial (7th) travels through but doesn’t innervate

26
Q

Submandibular: innervation

A

Chorda typani, Facial (7th)

27
Q

Sublingual: innervation

A

Chorda typani, Facial (7th)

28
Q

Minor Salivary: innervation

A

Facial (7th)

29
Q

Thyroid: innervation

A

Sympathetic nerves, Cervical ganglia