GI tract Flashcards

1
Q

degluition

A

swallowing of food bolus(chunk of food)

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2
Q

peristalsis

A

moving of food down the digestive system w muscles

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3
Q

pyloric sphincter

A

gateway btwn stomach and small intestine

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4
Q

deglutition

A

transport of bolus of food or liquid fr mouth to stomach

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5
Q

alimentary canal

A

the line fr mouth to butt

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6
Q

salivary glands in the mouth

A

parotid, sublingual, and submandibular

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7
Q

what is the purpose of the appendix

A

store friendly bacteria to breakdown food

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8
Q

secretions of the stomach

A

pepsinogen(digests proteins)
hydrochloric acid
intrinsic factor
gastric lipase(promote vit b absorption)

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9
Q

enzymes of the pancreas

A

trypsin
chymotrypsin
pancreatic lipase
pancreatic amylase
also bicarbonate to neutralize chyme

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10
Q

purpose of bile

A

emulsify fats, up sa for enzyme

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11
Q

purpose of small intestine

A

absorption
vili projections up sa

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12
Q

purpose of large intestine

A

bacteria break down what’s left
absorb water and electrolytes

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13
Q

where is bile made and stored

A

made in liver
stored in gallbladder

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