GI lecture 7 fat digestion and absoption Flashcards

1
Q

tf glycerol side of TG is water insol and hydrophobic

A

F FA

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2
Q

sterol backbone cholesterol TG Bil salt

A

bile salt

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3
Q

3 OH and conjugate group with sterol backbone

A

BILE SALT

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4
Q

CMC

A

point at which bile salts saturate the aq surface of water bile salts bind back to back and head to tail(form micelles)

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5
Q

tf interfacial tension dec with monomer accumalation on surface of water

A

T

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6
Q

tf macromol assembly of micelles are hydrophillic

A

T

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7
Q

tf if u are at critical micelle concentration TG will dissolve in micells

A

F only FA and MG

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8
Q

TF phospholipids will dissolve in micelle bile salts wont

A

F both do

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9
Q

Micelles water soluble water insol package TG package MG but not FA

A

water soluble

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10
Q

TF micelles stored in the gall bladder arent mixed

A

F have lecithin and cholesterol

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11
Q

TF only bile salts solubilize cholesterol and lowers tendency to form gall stones

A

F Lecithin (phospholipid does as well)

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12
Q

which of the following doesnt leads to gall stone stasis minimal absorption of water and electrolytes higher among mexican americans and native americans excess chol. relative to bile salts

A

minimal absorption of water and electrolytes

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13
Q

TF galls stones more prevalent among men

A

F among female

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14
Q

tf in 1 peristaltic contraction there is large percent of fat entering Small int

A

F small

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15
Q

tf fat is digested faster than carbs in stomach

A

F fat is digested slow

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16
Q

emuls. agent

A

prevent coalescing of food particles after shear forces

17
Q

smaller droplets vs. transfer to aq env

A

emulsion droplets vs. micelles

18
Q

what stimulates transfer of emulsion droplets to enter SI

A

protonation–>aggregation then travel to SI

19
Q

tf panc. lipase cleaves at 2 and 3 postion

A

F 1 and3 to form 2 FA and MG

20
Q

inact by bile acids

A

panc lipase

21
Q

panc lipase is sec inactively secretes in less quantity hydrolyzes quickly acts on 1 and 2 position

A

hydrolyzes quickly

22
Q

interfacial enzyme

A

pan. lipase between fat droplet and GI tract soln

23
Q

inact by bile salts

A

panc lipase

24
Q

drug to prevent cholesterol uptake from GI track is

A

Zetia

25
Q

TF chylomicronhave MG and FA

A

F have cholesterol and tg