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Pharmacology > GI: endings for drug classes > Flashcards

GI: endings for drug classes Flashcards

1
Q

-tidine

A

H2 Rec Antagonists

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2
Q

-prazole

A

PPIs

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3
Q

any weak base
or
cation/anion + hydroxide

A

Antacids

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4
Q

Misoprostol

A

Prostaglandin

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5
Q

Bismuth Subsalicylate

A
  • Mucosal Protective agent
  • some antimicrobial properties
  • Anti Diarrheal via fluid and electrolyte transport modification
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6
Q

Sucralfate

A

Mucosal Protective agent

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7
Q

list drugs in quad tx

A 
Bismuth Subsalicylate 
Metronidazole 
Tetracycline 
PPI 
x 14 days
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8
Q

List triple therapy tx

A

Clarithromycin
Amoxicillin (allergy to PNC— Metronidazole)
PPI

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9
Q

-azine

A

Phenothiazine

*anti emetic

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10
Q

-setron

A

5 HT3 Rec Blocker

*anti emetic

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11
Q

Metoclopramide

A

substituted Benzamine

*anti emetic

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12
Q

-peridol

A

Butyrophenones–>*anti emetics

ALSO

Dopamine Receptor Antagonists–prokinetic laxative

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13
Q

List the benzos used as anti emetics

A

Lorazepam

Alprazolam

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14
Q

List the corticosteroids used as anti emetics

A

Dexamethasone

Methylprednisolone

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15
Q

-pitant

A

Substance P/Neruokinin receptor antagonists

*anti emetics

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16
Q

-inol

A

Cannabinoids

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17
Q

Lubailone

A

Cannabinoids

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18
Q

-zine

A

antihistamines

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19
Q

diphenoxylate

A

anti motility

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20
Q

loperamide

A

anti motility

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21
Q

aluminum hydroxide

A

absorbent

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22
Q

methylcellulose

A
  • adsorbent–diarrhea

* Bulk laxative

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23
Q

Senna

A

irritant and stimulant laxative

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24
Q

Bisacodyl

A

irritant and stimulant laxative

25
Q

castor oil

A

irritant and stimulant laxative

26
Q

Psyllium

A

bulk laxative

27
Q

Bran

A

Bulk laxative

28
Q

Magnesium citrate

A

Saline cathartic

29
Q

Magnesium hydroxide

A

Saline cathartic

30
Q

Polyethylene glycol (PEG)

A

colonic lavage (osmotic laxative)

31
Q

Lactulose

A

Osmotic laxative

32
Q

Docusate sodium and docusate calcium

A

Stool softeners (emollient laxatives)

33
Q

Mineral oil

A

Lubricant laxative

34
Q

Glycerin suppositories

A

Lubricant laxative

35
Q

Colace

A

stool softener

36
Q

Lubriprostone

A

Chloride channel activators (secretory agent)

37
Q

Linaclotide

A

Chloride channel activators (secretory agent)

38
Q

doperidone

A

Dopamine Receptor Antagonists–prokinetic laxative

39
Q

Cisapride

A

Serotonin 5HT Receptor Agonist– prokinetic laxative

40
Q

Tegaserod

A

Serotonin 5HT Receptor Agonist– prokinetic laxative

41
Q

Motilin

A

prokinetic laxative (hormone)

42
Q

Macrolides (esp erythromycin)

A

prokinetic laxative (ABX)

43
Q

Dicyclomine

A 
Antispasmodics/Anticholinergic (antimuscarinic)  agents 
IBS drug (C and D)
44
Q

Hyocyamine

A 
Antispasmodics/Anticholinergic (antimuscarinic) agents 
IBS drug (C and D)
45
Q

What is the only ABX approved for IBS

46
Q

Sulfasalazine

A

5-aminosalicylate for UC 1st line

47
Q

Mesalamine

A

5-aminosalicylate for UC 1st line

48
Q

list the corticosteroids used in tx for IBD (4)

A

Budesonide
Hydrocortisone
Prednisone
Methylprednisoloine

49
Q

-mab

A

Biologic agents used for IBD

50
Q

Infliximab

A

TNF inhibitor (IBD)

51
Q

Adalimumab

A

TNF inhibitor (IBD)

52
Q

Certolizumab

A

TNF inhibitor (IBD)

53
Q

Golimumab

A

TNF inhibitor (IBD)

54
Q

Vedolizumab

A

alpha-4 integrin inhibitor (IBD)

55
Q

Ustekinaumab

A

IL-12/23 Inhibitor (IBD)

56
Q

Methotrexate

A

Immunomodultor for IBD

57
Q

Azathiprine

A

Thiopurine for IBD

58
Q

Mercaptopurine

A

Thiopurine for IBD

Pharmacology (28 decks)

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