GI Flashcards
What is the relationship of BRAF to Lynch syndrome
They are mutually exclusive
What is the relationship of MSI to BRAF in CRC
They are mutually exclusive
Molecular testing needed for m1 colon adenocarcinoma
- PDL1
- BRAF / MSI /
- HER2
- TMV
- KRAS / NRAS
Sidedness
-RAS/RAF
-bev responsiveness
- EGFR responsiveness
R>L RAS/RAF
R>L. bev responsiveness
L>R. EGFR responsiveness***
*** response seen when RAS/RAF wt
First line m1 colon adenocarcinoma
1 - FOLFOX / FOLFIRI
+/- Bev
3 - FOLFOXIRI - convert to respectability
Second line M1 colon adenocarcinoma
PDL1 / TMB high - pembro
Low»_space; molecular
- BRAF
- HER2
Third line colon adenocarcinoma
Lonsurf
Regorafenib
Define adjuvant therapy for colon CA based on T and N status
T1-3, N0 - Stage IIA - none
T4 N0 - stage IIB/C - 5FU/ leucovorin
Tx N1 - stage III - 6m FOLFOX / CAPOX
What stage II CRC doesn’t get ADJ tx? (3)
- patient preference
- T1-3
- MSI HIGH
Surface markers for GIST
cKIT (CD117) / DOG1
Staying for GIST requires….
- size
- location
- mitoses / 50HPF
- Nodes
What is the implication of node positive GIST
Metastatic/ stage 4 disease
Role for adjuvant TKI in GIST
high risk patients (5cm AND high motoring rate)
Tx with three years of therapy
Subsequent therapies in GIST
Sunitinib
Regorafinib
Ripretinib
Mutation that confers Imari in resistance in GIST
PDGFRA D842V (exon 18)
Treatment of non canonical GIST (cKit and PDGFRA negative)
Sunitinib
Pancreatic CA germline testing
- BRCA
- PALB2
- ATM
- STK11
- MLH1/2 MSH6
- CDNK2D
HPV variant with Anal SCC
HPV 16
Tx for non metastatic Anal SCC
CRT
- 5FU CIV 1-4,29-32
- mitomycin 1,29
RT
-50-54Gy
-42-45 fx
CholangioCA adjuvant tx
Cape
Tx for unresectable CholangioCA
Durva - gem-cis up to 8 cycles
All CholangioCA should be tested for
1 - IDH1 and FGFR2
2- full foundation panel given rare NTRK RET TMB HER2 etc
HCC criteria for transplant
AFP< 1000
AND
one tumors <5cm
Or
3 tumors <3cm
First line unresectable HCC tx (3)
- atezo bev
- treme durva
- sorafinib (contra indication for checkpoint)
Second like HCC
- Cabo / lenvatinib / regorafinib
RAPIDO trial findings
TMT with short course and long course CRT has similar OS but short course RT has less recurrent disease st 3 years