Germany Flashcards
How many anbaugebiet in Germany
13
define bereich
district of a wine region
gemeinde
village
term for single vineyard
einzellage
deifne grosslage
collection of vineyards of varying quality
what is a “sonnenuhr” vineyard
sundial
what is a “fuder”
traditionalo 1000 liter cask
German term for noble rot
edelfaule
german term for old vine
alte rebe
t/f: germany is home to over 1/3 of the world’s Riesling
true
Who created the first Spatlese wine?
Schloss Johannisberg
Pfalz has more ____ expression in its wines
fruit
Entrly level Sekt often uses this grape
Riesling
t/f: Higher end Sekt is often made with Pinot Noir and Chardonnay, not Riesling
true
term for collective vineyard site
grosslage
VDP was formed in this year
1910
New wine laws introduced in this year
1971
Most Scheurebe is grown in these two regions
Rheinhessen & Pfalz
Why was scheurebe developed?
to perform well in the Rheinhessen & resist frost
What makes Riesling particularly well suited to the risks of spring frosts?
late budding grape
t/f: riesling is very susceptible to freezing
false. extremely resistant to frost
Muller Thurgau is a cross of these two grapes
Riesling and Madeleine Royal
Weissburgunder (aka _____) is a mutation of this grape
Pinot Blanc / Pinot Noir
Baden & Franken style of spatburgunder vs Ahr style
Baden & Franken: more powerful style
Ahr: highly perfumed, red fruit
Why is Dornfelder often used in blends?
to darken the color
Blaufrankisch is known as …. in Germany
Lemberger
Biggest viticultural hazard in Germany
spring frost
botrytis imparts these notes into wine
saffron, mushroom, ginger
is chaptalization allowed with qualitatswein?
yes
grape ripeness by harvest is measured by ….
Oechsle (must weight)
Oechlse aka
must weight
What does a Goldkapsel indicate
quality
What does an asterisk after a vineyard name indicate?
wine is of a greater ripeness than the state Pradikat
t/f: qualitstatswein & pradikatswein wines must be reviewed by a sensory and chemical analysis
true
spatlese translates to ….
late harvest
What is a Gutswein?
regional wine; single anbaugebiet
What is Ortswein?
Village wine; single gemeinde
What is Erste Lage
VDP equiv to Premier Cru
VDP equivalent to grand cru
Grosse Lage
t/f: Grosses Gewachs (GG) wine must be dry
true
Which is a more common classifcation: qualitatswein or pradikatswein?
qualitatswein
t/f: typically less than 5% of wines are non-PDO in any given year
true
What is Germany’s largest export market?
USA
gewachs means ..
“growth”
viticulture in germany dates to which century
1st
What does Erstes Gewachs indicate?
highest quality riesling or spatburgunder; legal term in Rheingau (not VDP term)
Where is the label Erstes Gewachs used?
Rheingau
Riesling plantings date back to …
1402
t/f: muller-thurgau was once Germany’s most planted grape
true
plantings in Germany post WW2 focuses on ___ production
mass
t/f: Liebfraumilch was a massive commerical success
true
Riesling accounts for over __% of plantings
20
German Varietal wine requires __% of stated grape
85
How are Pradikat levels determined?
level of sugars in the grape at harvest
Most Sekt is made in the ____ method
charmat
What does term “Classic” mean on label?
halbtrocken
What does term “selection” mean on label?
trocken; additional requirements single varietal + hand harvested
t/f: “classic” and “selection” are not legal terms
false
Germany’s oldest wine region
Mosel
Piesport’s greatest vineyard
Goldtropfchen
Where is the bereich Saar located?
Mosel
Where is the bereich Ruwer located?
Mosel
Name 2 bereich of Mosel
Saar and Ruwer
__% of plantings in Rheingau are Riesling
80