Bordeaux Flashcards

1
Q

These 3 AOC hug the eastern Garonne shore and soley produce sweet white wine

A

Loupiac AOC
Sainte-Croix-du-Mont AOC
Cadillac AOC

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2
Q

Tell me about Cadillac AOC

A

Located on the eastern bank of Garonne (within Entre-deux-Mers). Produces sweet white wine.

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3
Q

The satellites of St.-Emilion

A

Lussac
Montagne
Puisseguin
St.-Georges

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4
Q

Difference between St.-Emilion and St.-Emilion Grand Cru

A

Separate AOCs covering the same ground. St Emilion Grand Cru has stricter standards

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5
Q

Where are Fronsac, Canon-Fronsac, and Lalande-de-Pomerol located?

A

Right bank

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6
Q

What is the Cotes de Bordeaux AOC?

A

AOC created to combine 5 disjointed regions under a more commercially marketable label

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7
Q

5 subzones of Cotes de Bordeaux

A

Blaye
Cadillac
Castillon
Francs
Sainte Foy

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8
Q

How are the sweet wines of Bordeaux classified?

A

Classified in 1855. 27 chateaux total
Superior 1st growth (1)
1st growth (11)
2nd growth (15)

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9
Q

How is Graves classified?

A

Graves was classified in 1953 and again in 1959. One category: cru classe

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10
Q

The only classification system on the right bank

A

St.-Emilion Grand Cru Classe

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11
Q

Tell me about St.-Emilion Grand Cru Classe

A

established 1954; reclassified every 10 years. Chateaux are ranked into grand cru classe and premier grand cru classe

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12
Q

From 1152 to 1453 Bordeaux was ruled by…

A

England

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13
Q

What are en primeur sales?

A

Yearly offering of Bordeaux wines as futures

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14
Q

Why is Muscadelle only sparingly blended into white Bordeaux?

A

Muscadelle has intense floral characteristics; can overpower the blend

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15
Q

What is the oak situation in Bordeaux?

A

Basic Bordeaux AOC - may only see brief oak in larger, used barrels. Top Chateaux in commune AOCs often age their reds for up to 2 years in new barriques

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16
Q

What area does the Medoc AOC

A

The entire left bank upwards from Bordeaux

17
Q

Which 2nd growth Chateau was promoted in 1973?

A

Chateau Mouton-Rothschild

18
Q

What is Cru Artisan?

A

Classifcation grouping of small, family estates in the Medoc

19
Q

What is Cru Bourgeois?

A

Essentially a quality classification that is a step down from classed growths

19
Q

What is Cru Artisan?

A

Classifocation grouping of small, family estates in the Medoc

19
Q

What is Cru Artisan?

A

Classifocation grouping of small, family estates in the Medoc

20
Q

What are the levels of Cru Bourgeois?

A

Cru Bourgeois
Cru Bourgeois Superieur
Cru Bourgeois Exceptionnel

21
Q

List the 8 Medoc AOCs

A

Medoc
Haut-Medoc
St.-Estephe
Pauillac
St.-Julien
Listrac
Moulis
Margaux

22
Q

Largest communal AOC

23
This communal AOC has the largest number of classed growths
Margaux
24
This AOC has 3 1st growths
Pauillac
25
What is boulbenes?
Mixture of sand, clay, and gravel
26
t/f: Graves AOC covers both red and white
true
27
Sweet wine AOCs on the right bank
Graves Superieur Cerons Barsac Sauternes
28
The two parent grapes of Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet Franc + Sauvignon Blanc
29
Until recently it was quite difficult to ripen this grape in St Emilion and Pomerol
Cabernet Sauvignon