Burgundy II Flashcards

1
Q

What happened in 1395?

A

Duke Philip the Bold bans Gamay from the Cot d’Or

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2
Q

When was the French Revolution

A

1789

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3
Q

What is the basis for Burgundy’s wine quality pyramid

A

1855 classification of the Cot d’Or by Jules Lavalle

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4
Q

The two monastic orders with great relevance to Burgundy

A

Benedictines
Cistercians

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5
Q

2 main weather challenges of Burgundy

A

frost + hail

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6
Q

in addition to phylloxera, what devastated Burgundian vineyards from the 1850s to the 1870s?

A

oidium

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7
Q

Chardonnay’s parents

A

Gouias Blanc and Pinot Noir

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8
Q

Parents of Aligote

A

also Gouias Blanc and Pinot Noir

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9
Q

The principal grape of Bouzeron

A

Aligote

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10
Q

Aligote vs Chardonnay

A

both: bright orchard fruits
aligote is white, sometimes simpler; generally Aligote will have more citrus notes and higher acidity

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11
Q

Passe-Tout-Grains AOC

A

Gamay + PN blends rouge or rose. fruity, easy drinking

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12
Q

Chablis vs Cot d’Or chardonnay

A

chablis: more acidic; briny
cot d’Or: fleshy; more concentrated

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13
Q

what does “premier cru” mean

A

first growth

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14
Q

“grand cru” translates to

A

great growth

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15
Q

t/f: each premier cru vineyard has its own AOC

A

false. technically a member of the Village’s AOC

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16
Q

t/f: each grand cru vineyard has its own AOC

A

true

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17
Q

t/f: climat is a legal term

A

true

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18
Q

define “climat”

A

a plot with unique terroir. a vineyard might feature multiple climat

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19
Q

lieu-dit

A

a named place. may appear on bottles; NOT a legal term

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20
Q

define “domaine”

A

producer that owns vineyards from which it makes its wine

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21
Q

define nogociant

A

negociant purchases either fruit or wine from other growers. age wine at their own facilities and may blend as well. many own vineyards in addition to buying fruit

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22
Q

at the center of Chablis is the town of _____, thru which the river ___ flows

A

Chablis / Serein

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23
Q

t/f: maloactic conversion is banned in Chablis

A

false. most winemakers utilize maloactic conversion due to the very high acidity of Chablis

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24
Q

Describe Petit Chablis

A

Petit Chablis AOC roughly encompasses Chablis AOC. vineyards are higher, flatter, more exposed; resulting in difficulty ripening.

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25
Q

Where is Chablis AOC Premier Cru found?

A

on hillsides either side of the Serein River

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26
Q

t/f: Premier Cru vineyards in Chablis are only found on the west side of the river

A

False. both sides

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27
Q

Where is the Chablis Grand Cru AOC found

A

Chablis GC forms a natural SW amphitheatre overlooking the Serein and the town of Chablis

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28
Q

The 7 Climat of Chablis GC’s vineyard

A

Les Bougros
Les Preuses
Vaudesir
Les Grenouilles
Valmur
Les Clos
Blanchot

29
Q

This river runs east of the Cot d’Or

A

Saone River

30
Q

PN from Cot d’Or is …. compared to PN coming from Cote de Beaune or elsewhere in Burgundy

A

darker fruited and more structured + tannic

31
Q

t/f: Premier Cru vineyards can be blended and sold as generic Premier Cru

A

true

32
Q

Where is Clos de Tart located? What’s special about it?

A

GC vineyard of Morey-Saint-Denis. Monople

33
Q

Classic style of Morey-Saint-Denis

A

Midpoint between the firm styles of Gevry and the more delicate,p perfumed style of Chambolle

34
Q

Where is the Musigny GC vineyard found?

A

Chambolle-Musigny

35
Q

Chambolle-Musigny is known for this classic style

A

delicate, fragrant

36
Q

Largest GC vineyard in Cote de Nuits

A

Clos Vougeot

37
Q

Style of Vosne-Romanee

A

fleshy texture and rich, complex flavors; perfectly balanced

38
Q

Where is the GC vineyard La Romanee located?

A

Vosne-Romanee

39
Q

The business center of Cote de Nuits and home to many negociants

A

Nuits-Saint-Georges

40
Q

How many GC vineyards does Nuits-Saint-Georges have?

A

0

41
Q

List the 8 most important villages of Cote de Nuits N to S

A

Marsannay
Fixin
Gevrey-Chambertin
Morey-Saint-Denis
Chambolle-Musigny
Vougeot
Vosne-Romanee
Nuits-Saint-Georges

42
Q

PN from Cote de Beaune is more ___-fruited and ____ in character compared to Cote de Nuits

A

red / lighter

43
Q

How many GC vineyards exist in the Cote de Beaune for red wine?

A

1

44
Q

Where is the GC vineyard Corton found?

A

Cote de Beaune

45
Q

Largest GC vineyard in Burgundy

A

Cordon

46
Q

Volnay is often compared to…

A

Chambolle-Musigny

47
Q

t/f: Corton is a village level AOC in Cote de Beaune that allows for production of red and white

A

False Corton is GC vineyard that allows for R+W

48
Q

The only two GCs that allow for production of red and white

A

Corton and Musigny

49
Q

epicenter of Burgundy’s wine trade

A

Beaune

50
Q

Pommard is famous for this style of PN

A

powerful and rich; masculine

51
Q

Volnay is known for this style of PN

A

smooth, delicate

52
Q

the most feminine of Burgundian reds

A

Volnay

53
Q

Meursault is known for…

A

rich, full Chardonnay

54
Q

Puligny-Montrachet has how many GC vineyards

A

4

55
Q

Is Puligny-Montrachet more regarded for its reds or whites?

A

whites

56
Q

Which major town is north of Puligny-Montrachet?

A

Meursault

57
Q

Name the 7 major communes of Cote de Beaune

A

Aloxe-Corton
Beaune
Pommard
Volnay
Meusault
Puligny-Montrachet
Chassagne-Montrachet

58
Q

Meursault is located in…

A

Cote de Beaune

59
Q

Meursault vs Puligny-Montrachet Chardonnay

A

Puligny-Montrachet : structured, minerality, ageworthy
Meursault: rich, creamy

60
Q

5 AOCs of Cote Chalonnaise

A

Bouzeron
Rully
Mercurey
Givry
Montagny

61
Q

The 2 Cote Chalonnaise wines approved only for whites

A

Bouzeron
Montagny

62
Q

The 3 Cote Chalonnaise AOCs that have Premier Cru vineyards

A

Mercurey
Givry
Montagny

63
Q

Rully is a top producer of…

A

Cremant de Bourgogne

64
Q

How many AOCs does Maconnais have?

A

5

65
Q

The highest quality Maconnais AOC

A

Pouilly-Fuisse

66
Q

Cote d’Or means…

A

golden slope

67
Q

_ of 8 of the the Cote de Beaune’s GC vineyards produce only white wine

A

7

68
Q

What is Irancy?

A

AOC within the Yonne Departement? 90% PN Min with up to 10% Cesar