Burgundy II Flashcards
What happened in 1395?
Duke Philip the Bold bans Gamay from the Cot d’Or
When was the French Revolution
1789
What is the basis for Burgundy’s wine quality pyramid
1855 classification of the Cot d’Or by Jules Lavalle
The two monastic orders with great relevance to Burgundy
Benedictines
Cistercians
2 main weather challenges of Burgundy
frost + hail
in addition to phylloxera, what devastated Burgundian vineyards from the 1850s to the 1870s?
oidium
Chardonnay’s parents
Gouias Blanc and Pinot Noir
Parents of Aligote
also Gouias Blanc and Pinot Noir
The principal grape of Bouzeron
Aligote
Aligote vs Chardonnay
both: bright orchard fruits
aligote is white, sometimes simpler; generally Aligote will have more citrus notes and higher acidity
Passe-Tout-Grains AOC
Gamay + PN blends rouge or rose. fruity, easy drinking
Chablis vs Cot d’Or chardonnay
chablis: more acidic; briny
cot d’Or: fleshy; more concentrated
what does “premier cru” mean
first growth
“grand cru” translates to
great growth
t/f: each premier cru vineyard has its own AOC
false. technically a member of the Village’s AOC
t/f: each grand cru vineyard has its own AOC
true
t/f: climat is a legal term
true
define “climat”
a plot with unique terroir. a vineyard might feature multiple climat
lieu-dit
a named place. may appear on bottles; NOT a legal term
define “domaine”
producer that owns vineyards from which it makes its wine
define nogociant
negociant purchases either fruit or wine from other growers. age wine at their own facilities and may blend as well. many own vineyards in addition to buying fruit
at the center of Chablis is the town of _____, thru which the river ___ flows
Chablis / Serein
t/f: maloactic conversion is banned in Chablis
false. most winemakers utilize maloactic conversion due to the very high acidity of Chablis
Describe Petit Chablis
Petit Chablis AOC roughly encompasses Chablis AOC. vineyards are higher, flatter, more exposed; resulting in difficulty ripening.
Where is Chablis AOC Premier Cru found?
on hillsides either side of the Serein River
t/f: Premier Cru vineyards in Chablis are only found on the west side of the river
False. both sides
Where is the Chablis Grand Cru AOC found
Chablis GC forms a natural SW amphitheatre overlooking the Serein and the town of Chablis