Geophysics Flashcards
Concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis
Geophysics
Objective of Geophysics
Locate or detect the presence of subsurface structures or bodies and determine their size, shape, depth, and physical properties
A geometric peturbation in the distribution of a particular physical property in the rocks
Geophysical anomaly
Lateral perturbations in rock density; magnetic ones are caused by lateral changes in rock magnetization, and seismic anomalies indicate variations in acoustic impedance
Gravity anomalies
Objective of the survey due to the causative or target body
Signal
Anything else but which may not contain useful info
Noise
The utmost concern in geophysical survey
S/N ratio
Nature of field:
Utilizes the field of the eart
Natural
Nature of field: generating a field using a n artificial source
Artificial