Geology Removals Flashcards

1
Q

Among the minerals on the crust, which minerals are the least common on the earth’s crust?

A

Mg (magnesium) in 2.1%

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2
Q

this describes the color of minerals in powdered form

A

streak

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3
Q

this texture indicates the highest level of metamorphism

A

Gneissose?

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4
Q

chemical weathering favors this climate

A

tropical

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5
Q

when aquifers are cut by a fault end exposed to the surface, this thing occurs:

A

springs

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6
Q

this type of landform marks the zone of accumulation of glaciers

A

cirque

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7
Q

this type of dune is ridge-like parallel to the net vector of two wind currents

A

longitudinal

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8
Q

these are causes of tsunamis except:

a. volcanic eruptions
b. fault movements
c. meteorite impacts
d. landslide
e. storms

A

e. storms

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9
Q

Active volcanoes can be found here except;

a. hotspots
b. O-O convergence
c. C-O convergence
d. Collision zones
e. Mid Oceanic Ridges

A

d. Collision zones

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10
Q

strong ground vibrations can be made by these:

A
  1. large landslides
  2. volcanic eruptions
  3. meteorite impact
  4. large trucks moving along the road
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11
Q

these structures are produced by compression, without fracturing the rock

A

Folds

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12
Q

these are the basis of mantle composition except:

a. moon composition
b. stony meteorite
c. iron meteorite
d. ophiolites
e. lava from hawaii

A

c. iron meteorite

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13
Q

these are rocks associated with violent eruptions except:

a. andesite
b. diorites
c. basalt
d. rhyolite
e. granites

A

c. basalt

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14
Q

these are fossils used to represent a specific period in time:

A

index fossils

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15
Q

the violent formation of the universe was said to be this theory:

A

Big Bang

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16
Q

these type of mass movement, occurs in an incline manner, with mixed rocks, soil, and other surface materials

A

debris avalanche

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17
Q

this type of landslide occurs during a storm, a few days after an earthquake

A

complex landslide

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18
Q

this stream recharges water to an aquifer

A

losing stream

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19
Q

quartz occurs rarely in this rock

A

peridotite

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20
Q

this type of aquifer has a designated recharge and discharge area

A

confined aquifer

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21
Q

a strike slip fault trends E-W Northern block moves slower to west

22
Q

layered gabbro are associated with this process

A

crystal settling

23
Q

this part describes the orientation where cross-polarized light dims out

A

extinction angle

24
Q

first vertebrate appear in this time

25
these are long line of curved narrow ridges
Hogback
26
this type of biozone is based on, geographically coverage of an organism
taxon-range zone
27
this type of geomorphological landform is associated with plutons that failed to surface
Dome
28
this device measures the angle along the microscope
goniometer
29
this landform has fine sediments in the middle overlain by evaporites, surrounded by coarser sediments with cut and fill marks:
Lakes
30
this mapping technique uses the number of steps to measure distance
pace factor
31
this type of rock is associated with lack of surface drainage, clustered thick vegetation
carbonates
32
these are landforms often found in the middle of the river, associated with negative changes in velocity
braid bars
33
these are cliffs gentle slope on one side, steep slope on another
cuesta
34
seed bearing plants first appeared during this time:
carboniferous
35
Angiosperms are:
flowering plants
36
select which one is least effective when detecting metals a. gravity b. magnetometry c. IP d. Er e. Seismic
e. Seismic
37
during exploration for Porphyry deposits you are looking for
Eroded volcanoes
38
assuming a constant temperature, this form into layered igneous deposits
chemical equilibrium
39
if the main product of the mine is copper, the occurrence of Gold during the extraction process is called:
Byproduct
40
these are often high grade ore, mixed with low grade ore to meet the requirements of the mill
sweetener
41
using a gravity technique for petroleum exploration, a good sign will be:
a negative anomaly
42
these textures can be found along incomplete mineral reactions:
disequilibrium textures
43
In Northwestern/western Leyte, the mountains are:
Fold mountains
44
which of the ophiolites/complexes has commercial amounts of Pentlandite:
Zambales
45
this software graphically displays the user's data from the field
GIS
46
the arc from masbate to ozamis is
ancient negros arc
47
reptiles first appeared during:
carboniferous
48
this alteration zone refers to the porphyry stock:
potassic
49
these minerals are associated with the leached zones except: a. cuprite b. malachite c. native copper d. bornite e. goethite
Bornite
50
What do you look for during explorations?
Mienral deposit