Geography Test Flashcards

1
Q

British Columbia

A

Victoria

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2
Q

Alberta

A

Edmonton

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3
Q

Saskatchewan

A

Regina

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4
Q

Manitoba

A

Winnipeg

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5
Q

Ontario

A

Toronto

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6
Q

Quebec

A

Quebec City

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7
Q

New Brunswick

A

Fredericton

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8
Q

Prince Edward Island

A

Charlottetown

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9
Q

Nova Scotia

A

Halifax

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10
Q

Newfoundland

A

St. Johns

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11
Q

Yukon

A

Whitehorse

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12
Q

Northwest Territories

A

Yellowknife

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13
Q

Nunavut

A

Iqaluit

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14
Q

What province is Whitehorse in

A

Yukon

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15
Q

The three major oceans that surround Canada

A

The pacific in the west, the Atlantic in the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north.

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16
Q

What is the most eastern province

A

Newfoundland

17
Q

Most western Province

A

British Columbia

18
Q

How many provinces and territories does Canada have

A

10 provinces and 3 territories

19
Q

What does GIS mean

A

Geographical Information System

20
Q

What does GPS mean

A

Global Positioning System

21
Q

Who created the theory of plate tectonics and continental drift

A

Alfred Wegener

22
Q

What is the name of the supercontinent

23
Q

Different type of plate boundaries

A

Convergent, Divergent, Transform

24
Q

Convergent plate

A

Tectonic plates moving towards each other. It’s typical for one plate to descend under another, which is known as subduction.

25
Divergent
Tectonic plates move away from each other
26
Transform
Two plates scrape against each other while moving in opposite directions,
27
What are patterns
This concept involves recognizing characteristics that are similar and that repeat themselves in a natural or human environment (patterns)
28
What are trends
characteristics or traits that exhibit a consistent tendency in a particular setting over a period of time (trends).
29
What type of plate boundary is found between the Nazca plate and South American plate?
Convergent boundaries
30
4 Major components of Earths structure
Inner core, outer core, mantle and the crust
31
- 8 to 64 km thick - Cold and fragile - Granite and basalt
The Crust
32
-1800 km thick - hot and molten - Magnesium and Silicon
Mantle
33
2000 km thick 3000 - 4000 degrees C liquid nickel and iron
Outer Core
34
1400 km thick 5000 - 6000 degrees C Solid Nickel and iron
Inner Core
35
Capital of Nova Scotia
Halifax