Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Human Geo > Geography > Flashcards

Geography Flashcards

1
Q

absolute distance

A

Distance that can be measured with a standard unit of length

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

absolute location

A

Location using latitude and longitude

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

accessibility

A

The relative ease with which a destinatin may be reached

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

activity spaces

A

The area within which people move freely on their rounds of regular activity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

agricultural density

A

The ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

anthropogenic

A

Having to do with the study of people and their shaping of the Earth’s surface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

arithmetic density

A

Or population density, people per amount of land

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Azimuthal projection (Polar or Planar Projection)

A

A map projection in which the distance and direction of any point on a map from the center of it is known to be accurate; all other distances are incorrect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Cardinal and Intermediate Directions

A

Cardinal directions are N, E, S, W and Intermediate directions are the measurements between Cardinal directions (NE, SE, SW, NW)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Carl Sauer

A

The theorist who developed the idea of environmental possibilism, which states that humans are not only a product of their environment, but they also have the skills to modify the environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Cartogram

A

A map in which size on the map equals value (such as the map where countries are redrawn based on population)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Cartography

A

The science of making maps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Centralized Pattern

A

A pattern in which a characteristic is clustered or concentrated at a concentrated place

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Choropleth Thematic Map

A

A map in which colors and shading represent information within boundaries (think of maps showing democratic/republican party in US)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Concentration

A

The spread of something over a given area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Conformal (Orthomorphic) Projection

A

A map in which angles formed by lines are preserved, preserving the shape of any small area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Conic Map

A

A map in which meridians radiate out from an apex (they all point toward the same point) and circles of latitude are mapped to circular arcs centered on the apex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Connectivity

A

The degree of economic, social, cultural, or political connection between two places

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Contagious Diffusion

A

The rapid spread through contact in a population, which is usually widespread, and can be a disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Coordinate System

A

A standard grid composed of lines of latitude and longitude used to determine the absolute location of any object, place, or feature on the Earth’s surface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Cotton Belt

A

The region of the Southeast in reference to the old home of King Cotton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Cultural Diffusion

A

The movement of a cultural trait that originates in the hearth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Cultural Ecology

A

How environment affects people and vice versa (hot, cold, wet, dry, hilly)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Cultural Landscape

A

Landscapes that are symbolic to humans and are familiar/hold meaning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Culture

A

A collection of arts and human manifestations that are regarded collectively by a group of people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Cylindrical Map

A

A map in which meridians are mapped to equally spaced vertical lines and circles of latitudes are horizontal lines (Mercator)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Daylight Savings Time

A

Time changes used to create more daylight hours (back in November, forward in March)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

density

A

How often an object or characteristic occurs in a given area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Diffusion

A

The movement of any characteristic through relocation or expansion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Distance Decay

A

Interaction between two places decline as the distance between them increases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Distortion

A

The alteration of an original shape or characteristic of something

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Distribution

A

The arrangement and apportionment of animals, plants, characteristics, or cultures in different regions of Earth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Dot Density Map

A

A map that uses dots which communicate the frequency of data or population

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Environmental Determinism

A

The theory that cultures are a result of the environment they’re set in, or the environment determines cultural traits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Epidemic and Pandemic Diseases

A

An Epidemic Disease occurs when the incidence rate of a disease substantially exceeds what is expected based on experience in a concentrated region, whereas a pandemic disease is an epidemic of an infectious disease that spreads through human populations across a larger region

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Equal-Area Projection

A

A map that preserves area measure and distorts shape in order to do so (Molleweide)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Equator

A

0 degrees latitude

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Equidistant Projection

A

A map that preserves distance from some standard point or line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Expansion Diffusion

A

The spread of a characteristic quickly through various means such as hierarchal, contagious, and stimulus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Flow-Line Map

A

A map in which lines represent movement or migration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Formal Region (Uniform Region)

A

Similar characteristics link all of the people in the area together through rules, climate, products, religion, etc.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Friction of Distance

A

The degree to which distance interferes with the interaction between two locations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Fuller Projection

A

A map that maintains shape and area but loses direction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Functional Region (Nodal Region)

A

A region defined around a node (central location) dominated by a characteristic, and the characteristic becomes weaker as you move further from the hearth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

GIS (Geographic Information System)

A

A computer system that uses layers of information to create mapping patterns

46
Q

Globalization

A

The process of international expansion of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture

47
Q

Goode’s Homosline Projection

A

A map that maintains area but divides oceans, distorting distance

48
Q

GPS (Global Positioning System)

A

A system that uses longitude and latitude to determine an absolute location which relies on remote sensing to collect information from satellites.

49
Q

Great Circles

A

Circles formed by the Earth’s surface and a plane through the center that includes all Meridians and the Equator

50
Q

Greenwich Mean Time

A

The standard time zone where there is no time offset, the calibration area of time

51
Q

Hearth

A

A place of origin

52
Q

Hierarchal Diffusion

A

The spread of a culture as a result of a group with power (i.e. the important at the top of a hierarchy spread the idea down from the node)

53
Q

Human Geography

A

The study of the people and processes that shape the Earth’s surface (anthropogenic)

54
Q

Human-Environmental Interaction

A

How environment affects people and vice versa

55
Q

Independent Invention

A

A trait with many hearths that developed independent of each other at the same or close to same time

56
Q

International Date Line

A

The line of longitude across the globe from the Prime Meridian where If you pass going east, you go back a day, whereas if you pass going west, you go forward a day

57
Q

Isoline Thematic Map

A

A map that includes lines that connect points of equal value (looks like map of jet streams)

58
Q

Landscape

A

The character of a place including natural features, human structures and other tangible objects that give a place a particular form

59
Q

Latitude

A

Lines of measurement on the global grid that run east and west that dictate absolute location in increments of 15

60
Q

Linear Pattern

A

A pattern that repeats indefinitely along a line

61
Q

Location

A

Where a place is, which can be relative or absolute

62
Q

Longitude

A

Meridians that run north and south on the global grid to communicate absolute location in increments of 15

63
Q

Map

A

A representation of an area using projection methods

64
Q

Mental Map (Cognitive Map)

A

An image of the way space is organized as determined by an individual’s perception, impression and knowledge of the space (subjective and personal)

65
Q

Mercator Projection

A

A map that accurately represents direction, but area is distorted on the rectangular grid

66
Q

model

A

A representation used to attempt and predict patterns

67
Q

Molleweide Projection

A

A map that accurately represents area, but straight lines of latitude distort shape

68
Q

movement

A

Interaction between places

69
Q

natural landscape (physical landscape)

A

The section of landscape that features non-man-made characteristics, such as topography and climate

70
Q

network

A

A set of interconnected nodes without a center

71
Q

node

A

A central location in which a characteristic dominates or is more intensified than the outlying area

72
Q

oval map

A

A map that distorts distance and shape to show the curvature of the planet and the areas of each landmass

73
Q

pattern

A

An arrangement of repeated characteristics

74
Q

perceptual region (vernacular region)

A

A region defined by a person’s ideas or feelings about a place outside the region.

75
Q

Peters Projection (Gall-Peters)

A

A map that maintains area but distorts shape

76
Q

Physical Geography

A

The study of physical features on Earth

77
Q

Physiological Density

A

A form of density that dictates the amount of people per unit of arable land

78
Q

Place

A

A unique area on the Earth’s surface

79
Q

Possibilism

A

The notion that the environment does affect human culture, but humans have the capability to mold the environment to fit their needs

80
Q

Prime Meridian

A

0 degrees longitude in Greenwich, England

81
Q

principal meridian

A

A meridian used for land survey control in a large region which divides regions into east and west

82
Q

projection

A

A method that involves transferring the Earth’s sphere onto a flat surface; the map that results from the process of projecting; all maps have distortion in at least one area: direction, distance, area, and shape

83
Q

Proportional-Symbol Thematic Map

A

A map in which symbol sizes are proportional to data values

84
Q

random pattern

A

A pattern that has no regular distortion that can be seen

85
Q

Reference Map

A

A map used to show roads, mountains, etc. and to navigate

86
Q

region

A

Linking places together based on a common characteristic

87
Q

regional studies

A

The examination of what link’s a region together

88
Q

relative direction

A

The direction of something in relation to the direction of a known, familiar, or famous object/location

89
Q

relative distance

A

A measure of distance that includes the costs of overcoming friction of distance, describing the amount of social, cultural, or economic activity between the two places

90
Q

relative location

A

Location in reference to another location

91
Q

relocation diffusion

A

The physical spread of culture through the movement of people

92
Q

remote sensing

A

The acquisition of information about an object without making physical contact with the object

93
Q

Robinson Projection

A

A map that equally distorts shape, area, distance, and direction

94
Q

Rust Belt

A

A region that encompasses the Northeast referring to its once powerful industrial sector

95
Q

scale

A

A direct connection between a unit of measurement on a map and actual distance on Earth. Small scales show large areas whereas large scales show small areas (1:1).

96
Q

section

A

A distinct group or part into which something is or may be divided from which it is made up

97
Q

sense of place

A

A person’s idea or feelings about a place based on real or imagined reasons

98
Q

sequent occupancy

A

The influences of a current group and groups that were there before

99
Q

site

A

The internal physical and cultural characteristics of a place (focus often on physical features)

100
Q

situation

A

A description of where something is located in relation to something familiar or important

101
Q

spatial (analysis, diffusion, interaction, perspective)

A

Spatial Analysis allows us to see patterns among the area one place holds
Spatial diffusion refers to the ways in which technology, cultural trends, or disease travel over space
Spatial interaction explains how regions communicate and relate to one another

102
Q

statistical map

A

A type of map in which the variation in quantity of a factor such as rainfall, population, or crops in a geographic area is indicated (dot map)

103
Q

stimulus diffusion

A

The diffusion of part of an idea or the underlying principle of an idea

104
Q

Sun Belt

A

A region made up of the South of the US from the East to the West Coast.

105
Q

symbolic landscapes

A

A landscape that serves a symbolic, cultural or geographical meaning

106
Q

Thematic Map (Layers)

A

A map that communicates various forms of information and data regarding an area

107
Q

time zones

A

the Earth is divided into 24 time zones that correspond to 24 hours in a day, each moving 15 degrees away from the Prime Meridian

108
Q

time-space compression (convergence)

A

The phenomenon that is seen as increasing technological innovations bring distances “closer” together by perception; distance decay is no longer applicable

109
Q

Tobler’s First Law of Geography

A

Every place is related to everywhere else, but near things are more related than far things

110
Q

toponym (place name)

A

A name given to a place

Human Geo (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions