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Brant And Helms > Genital Tract And Bladder Ultrasound > Flashcards

Genital Tract And Bladder Ultrasound Flashcards

1
Q

Primary imaging modality for evaluation of the female genital tract and pelvis

A

Ultrasound

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2
Q

Innermost myometrium

A

Junctional zone

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3
Q

Maximum normal uterine dimensions
1. Adult
2. Menopause

A
  1. 9 x 6 x 4 cm
  2. 6 x 2 x 2 cm
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4
Q

Uterus shape
1. Postpubertal age
2. Prepubertal/infant

A
  1. Pear shaped
  2. Cigar shaped
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5
Q

Tilted forward
Tilted backward
Folded anteriorly
Folded posteriorly

A

Anteverted - MC
Retroverted
Anteflexed
Retroflexed

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6
Q

Endometrial thickness
End of menstruation
Profilerative phase
Midcycle
Secretory
Postmenopause

A

2-3 mm
4-8 mm trilaminar
8-10 mm
Up to 14mm
5-7mm

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7
Q

Average ovarian size

A

4 x 3 x 2 cm (max - 5 cm)

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8
Q

Ovarian volume
Infants
Adult
40 - 44 y.o
Postmenopausal

A

1-3 cc
22 cc
8 cc
6 cc

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9
Q

Dominant follicle size
Normal size

A

20-30mm
Up to 15mm

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10
Q

Formed by rupture and collapse of the dominant follicle during ovulation

A

Corpus lutea

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11
Q

Function of corpus lutea

A

Secretion of progesterone and estrogen
Shows ring of fire

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12
Q

Functional ovarian cyst/ hemorrhagic ovariam cyst

A

4-5cm

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13
Q

Most common ovarian mass

A

Functional ovarian cyst

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14
Q

Follow up of simple adnexal cysts
>5cm

A

Yearly

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15
Q

Imaging method of first choice for examination of the testes and scrotum

A

Ultrasound

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16
Q

Outer covering of testis

A

Tunica albuginea

17
Q

Testis consist of how many lobules

A

250

18
Q

Is an invagination of the tunica albuginea on the posterior surface of the testis that provides access for the testicular vessels

A

Mediastinum

19
Q

Carry seminal fluid to the epididymis

A

Efferent ductules

20
Q

Site of spermatozoa development

A

Seminiferous tubules

21
Q

Epididymal dimensions
Head
Body

A

7-8mm
1-2mm

22
Q

Mullerian duct remnant seen as a small, oval structure just beneath the head of the testis

A

Appendix testis

23
Q

Thickness of scrotal skin

A

3-6mm up to 8mm

24
Q

Normal scrotal fluid

A

1-2ml

25
Q

Spurts of urine into the bladder due to ureteral peristalsis

A

Ureteral jets

26
Q

Testis dimension

A

5 x 3 x 2 cm

Brant And Helms (24 decks)

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