Genital lumps Flashcards

1
Q

Differentials for genital lumps

A

Bartholian cyst
HPV - genital warts
Vulval cancer
Cervical cancer

Pearly penile papules
Fordyce spots
Skin tags
Molluscum contagiosum

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2
Q

Vulval cancer presentation

A

Pain
Irritation when sitting
Bleeding

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3
Q

Cervical cancer

A

PMB
IMB
PCB
Abnormal discharge

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4
Q

Lump investigations

A
Examination 
STI screening 
- triple swabs 
- HIV, syphilis, Hep B serology
- NAAT
Speculum exam
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5
Q

What causes condyloma acuminata

A

HPV 6 and 11

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6
Q

Risk factors for condyloma acuminata

A

HPV risks:

  • multiple sexual partners
  • unprotected sex
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7
Q

Risk factors for condyloma acuminata

A

HPV risks:

  • multiple sexual partners
  • unprotected sex

Pregnancy
Immunocompromised

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8
Q

HPV infection course

A
  1. Incubation
  2. First lesion
  3. Active growth
  4. Host containment
  5. Late stage infection
    - sustained remission
    - persistent/recurrent infection
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9
Q

Molluscum contagiosum

A

Umbilicated pearly lesions
Self limiting
Due to pox virus

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10
Q

Condylomata lata cause

A

Occurs in secondary syphilis

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11
Q

Features of condylomata lata

A

Raised, moist plaques
On hands and soles of feet
Highly infectious

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12
Q

Condylomata lata investigations

A

Syphilis ab serology

GUM advice

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13
Q

Buschke - Lowenstein lesion features

A

Large cauliflower like lesion

Caused by HPV

Slow growing, locally aggressive and destructive

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14
Q

Wart treatment

A

Cryotherapy
Imiquimod cream
Podophyllotoxin
Surgery

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15
Q

Wart treatment

A

Cryotherapy
Imiquimod cream
Podophyllotoxin
Surgery

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16
Q

HPV vaccination

A

Gardasil - 6,11, 16, 18

Cervarix - 6, 11