Genetics, populations, evolution and ecosystems - Evolution may lead to speciation Flashcards

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1
Q

State 2 factors which cause variation in phenotype

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2
Q

What is discontinuous variation

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3
Q

What is an example of discontinuous variation

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4
Q

What factor influences discontinuous variation

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5
Q

What is continuous variation

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6
Q

What is an example of continuous variation

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7
Q

What factor influences continuous variation

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8
Q

Explain how natural selection allows the evolution of populations to occur

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9
Q

What is stabilising selection

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10
Q

Give an example of stabilising selection and explain why it occurs

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11
Q

What is directional selection

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12
Q

Give an example of directional selection and explain why it occurs

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13
Q

What is disruptive selection

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14
Q

Define gene pool

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15
Q

Define speciation

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16
Q

Describe how allopatric speciation can lead to the formation of a new species

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17
Q

Describe how sympatric speciation can lead to the formation of a new species

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18
Q

Describe how genetic drift occurs

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19
Q

In what sort of population does genetic drift occur in

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