Genetic Engineering Flashcards
1
Q
Define Genetic Engineering
A
Deliberately modifying the characteristics of an organism by manipulating its genes
2
Q
How are cotton plants genetically engineered?
A
A toxin called a BT toxin from bacterium is implanted into the Cotton which the plant can then produce to kill pests without the use of pesticides
3
Q
What are the benefits of genetic modification?
A
- Defeating genetic diseases - Large amount of crops produced
4
Q
What are the cons of genetic modification?
A
- Unethical in some cases -Could lead to genetic defects -Limits genetic diversity
5
Q
Which enzyme is used to cut out the desired gene from an organism?
A
The restriction enzyme
6
Q
What are the steps of genetic engineering?
A
