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UChicago Comp Exam Prep > Genesis 4 Vocab -- BIBL 2 > Flashcards

Genesis 4 Vocab -- BIBL 2 Flashcards

1
Q

יָדַ֖ע

A

Gen 4:1 (י־ד־ע) G: to know a person carnally, have sexual relations (with)

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2
Q

וַתַּ֙הַר֙

A

Gen 4:1 (ה־ר־י) G: to conceive

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3
Q

וַתֵּ֣לֶד

A

Gen 4:1 (י־ל־ד) G: to bear, give birth (to)

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4
Q

אֶת־קַ֔יִן

A

Gen 4:1 (קַ֫יִן) Cain

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5
Q

קָנִ֥יתִי

A

Gen 4:1 (ק־נ־י) G: to acquire, get < acquire, purchase

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6
Q

אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃

A

Gen 4:1 (אֵת) (instrumental) by (means of) < with

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7
Q

וַתֹּ֣סֶף לָלֶ֔דֶת

A

Gen 4:2 (י־ס־ף) H: to do again; continue to do < to add

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8
Q

אֶת־הָ֑בֶל

A

Gen 4:2 (הֶ֫בֶל) Abel (homogr. with “vanity”)

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9
Q

מִקֵּ֣ץ יָמִ֑ים

A

Gen 4:3 (קֵץ) end; (in this phrase) after some time (HALOT)

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10
Q

מִנְחָ֖ה

A

Gen 4:3 (מִנְחָה) offering < gift, present; tribute

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11
Q

מִבְּכֹר֥וֹת

A

Gen 4:4 (בְּכוֹר) firstborn

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12
Q

וּמֵֽחֶלְבֵהֶ֑ן

A

Gen 4:4 (חֵ֫לֶב) fat

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13
Q

וַיִּ֣שַׁע

A

Gen 4:4 (שׁ־ע־י) G: to look towards, pay attention to, have regard for, look with favor upon < to look

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14
Q

וַיִּ֤חַר לְקַ֙יִן֙

A

Gen 4:5 (ח־ר־י) G: to be angry (occ. impersonal) < to be kindled, burn (in this expression, Cain was angry < it was kindled to Cain)

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15
Q

וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ פָּנָֽיו׃

A

Gen 4:5 (נ־פ־ל) G: to fall/drop (of countenance) < to fall

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16
Q

חָ֣רָה לָ֔ךְ

A

Gen 4:6 (ח־ר־י) G: to be angry (occ. impersonal) < to be kindled, burn (in this expression, Cain was angry < it was kindled to Cain)

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17
Q

אִם־תֵּיטִיב֙

A

Gen 4:7 (י־ט־ב) H: to do good (ethically) < to do good, deal well, act benevolently

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18
Q

שְׂאֵ֔ת

A

Gen 4:7 (שְׂאֵת) uplifting (of countenance) < exaltation, uprising

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19
Q

חַטָּ֣את

A

Gen 4:7 (חַטָּאת) sin

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20
Q

רֹבֵ֑ץ

A

Gen 4:7 (ר־ב־ץ) G: crouch, lurk, lie in wait < to lie down

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21
Q

וְאֵלֶ֨יךָ֙ תְּשׁ֣וּקָת֔וֹ

A

Gen 4:7 ([תְּשׁוּקָה]) desire, longing

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22
Q

וַיָּ֥קָם … אֶל־הֶ֥בֶל

A

Gen 4:8 (ק־ו־ם) G: to arise/rise up (against) < to arise

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23
Q

הֲשֹׁמֵ֥ר

A

Gen 4:9 (שׁ־מ־ר) G: (ptcp. as noun) keeper, protector, guardian < to keep

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24
Q

ק֚וֹל דְּמֵ֣י אָחִ֔יךָ צֹעֲקִ֥ים

A

Gen 4:10 “The subject qôl is singular; the participle is plural by attraction to dmê” (IHBS, 37.6.e n.47)

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25
Q

פָּצְתָ֣ה

A

Gen 4:11 (פ־צ־י) G: to open

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26
Q

לֹֽא־תֹסֵ֥ף תֵּת־

A

Gen 4:12 (י־ס־ף) H: (with infin.) to continue to X

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27
Q

כֹּחָ֖הּ

A

Gen 4:12 (כֹּחַ) produce (of soil) < strength, power

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28
Q

נָ֥ע

A

Gen 4:12 (נ־ו־ע) G: (ptcp. as noun) vagabond, wanderer < to tremble; roam, wander

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29
Q

וָנָ֖ד

A

Gen 4:12 (נ־ו־ד) G: (ptcp. as noun) wanderer < to move to and fro, wander

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30
Q

עֲוֹנִ֖י

A

Gen 4:13 (עָוֹן) (punishment for) iniquity < iniquity

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31
Q

מִנְּשֹֽׂא׃

A

Gen 4:13 (נ־שׂ־א) G: to bear, suffer, endure < to lift, carry

32
Q

גֵּרַ֨שְׁתָּ

A

Gen 4:14 (ג־ר־שׁ) D: to expel

33
Q

אֶסָּתֵ֑ר

A

Gen 4:14 (ס־ת־ר) N: to be hidden, be concealed (DCH); to hide oneself (HALOT)

34
Q

שִׁבְעָתַ֖יִם

A

Gen 4:15 (שִׁבְעָתַ֫יִם) sevenfold, seven times

35
Q

יֻקָּ֑ם

A

Gen 4:15 (נ־ק־ם) Hp: to be avenged (here, subj. = Cain)

36
Q

וַיָּ֨שֶׂם … לְקַ֙יִן֙

A

Gen 4:15 (שׂ־י־ם) G: to put, place (with ל: upon)

37
Q

א֔וֹת

A

Gen 4:15 (אוֹת) mark of identification < sign

38
Q

הַכּוֹת־אֹת֖וֹ

A

Gen 4:15 (נ־כ־י) H: to strike fatally, kill < to strike

39
Q

וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב

A

Gen 4:16 (י־שׁ־ב) G: to settle (intrans.) < to sit

40
Q

בְּאֶֽרֶץ־נ֖וֹד

A

Gen 4:16 (נוֹד) Nod (symbolic name of Cain’s exile, probably related to נ־ו־ד)

41
Q

קִדְמַת־עֵֽדֶן׃

A

Gen 4:16 ([קִדְמָה]) east

42
Q

אֶת־חֲנ֑וֹךְ

A

Gen 4:17 (חֲנוֹךְ) Enoch (son of Cain, father of Irad)

43
Q

וַֽיְהִי֙ בֹּ֣נֶה

A

Gen 4:17 (ה־י־י) “HYH + ptcp for continuing action in past time (Joüon 121f)…the pointing [abs.], not construct [cstr.], suggests our translation rather than “he became a city-builder”) (Word, Wenham); “As the Hebrew text now stands, it clearly indicates that Cain was the builder of the city. However, Hebrew syntax would permit, if not suggest, that the subject of ‘he was a city builder’ and ‘he named the city’ was Enoch.” (NICOT, Hamilton)

44
Q

כְּשֵׁ֖ם

A

Gen 4:17 (כְּ) meaning here “according to,” i.e., “according to the name of…”

45
Q

וַיִּוָּלֵ֤ד

A

Gen 4:18 (י־ל־ד) N: to be born

46
Q

אֶת־עִירָ֔ד

A

Gen 4:18 (עִירָד) Irad (son of Enoch, father of Mehujael)

47
Q

יָלַ֖ד

A

Gen 4:18 (י־ל־ד) G: to beget (of father or eponymous ancestor)

48
Q

אֶת־מְחֽוּיָאֵ֑ל

A

Gen 4:18 (מְחִיָּיאֵל) Mejujael (son of Irad, the great-grandson of Cain)

49
Q

אֶת־מְת֣וּשָׁאֵ֔ל

A

Gen 4:18 (מְתוֹשָׁאֵל) Methushael (antediluvian Cainite, son of Mehujael and father of Lamech; perhaps related to Akk. mutu-sha-ili, “man of God”)

50
Q

אֶת־לָֽמֶךְ׃

A

Gen 4:18 (לֶ֫מֶךְ) Lamech (Cainite, son of Methushael, husband of Adah and Zillah)

51
Q

עָדָ֔ה

A

Gen 4:19 (עָדָה) Adah (wife of Lamech)

52
Q

צִלָּֽה׃

A

Gen 4:19 (צִלָּה) Zilla (wife of Lamech and mother of Tubal-cain)

53
Q

אֶת־יָבָ֑ל

A

Gen 4:20 (יָבָל) Jabal (son of Lamech and Adah, ancestor of tent-dwelling cattle keepers)

54
Q

וּמִקְנֶֽה׃

A

Gen 4:20 (מִקְנֶה) cattle, (as Pardee) “property on the hoof”; acquired property more generally

55
Q

יוּבָ֑ל

A

Gen 4:21 (יוּבַל) Jubal (son of Lamech and Adah, father of lyre- and harp-players)

56
Q

כָּל־תֹּפֵ֥שׂ

A

Gen 4:21 (ת־פ־שׂ) G: to handle, wield, use skillfully (thus, perhaps here “play”) < to take hold (of)

57
Q

כִּנּ֖וֹר

A

Gen 4:21 (כִּנּוֹר) lyre, harp

58
Q

וְעוּגָֽב׃

A

Gen 4:21 (עוּגָב) pipe, flute

59
Q

אֶת־תּ֣וּבַל־קַ֔יִן

A

Gen 4:22 (תּוּבַל קַ֫יִן) Tubal-cain (son of Lamech and Zillah, sharpener/instructor of every artisan)

60
Q

לֹטֵ֕שׁ

A

Gen 4:22 (ל־ט־שׁ) G: (ptcp. as noun) forger, smith, sharpener < to sharpen, whet

61
Q

כָּל־חֹרֵ֥שׁ

A

Gen 4:22 (ח־ר־שׁ) G: (ptcp. as noun) artisan < to engrave, devise (also, to plough)

62
Q

נַֽעֲמָֽה׃

A

Gen 4:22 (נַעֲמָה) Naamah (sister of Tubal-cain)

63
Q

שְׁמַ֣עַן

A

Gen 4:23 (שׁ־מ־ע) G: to hear, listen (here a variant of the FP imperative)

64
Q

הַאְזֵ֖נָּה

A

Gen 4:23 (א־ז־ן) H: to hear, listen (denom. of “ear”)

65
Q

אִמְרָתִ֑י

A

Gen 4:23 (אִמְרָה) word

66
Q

לְפִצְעִ֔י

A

Gen 4:23 (פֶּ֫צַע) wound

67
Q

וְיֶ֖לֶד

A

Gen 4:23 (יֶ֫לֶד) male child/youth

68
Q

לְחַבֻּרָתִֽי׃

A

Gen 4:23 (חַבּוּרָה) blow, bruising

69
Q

יֻקַּם־קָ֑יִן

A

Gen 4:24 (נ־ק־ם) Hp: to be avenged (here, subj. = Cain)

70
Q

שֵׁ֑ת

A

Gen 4:25 (שֵׁת) Seth (third son of Adam, from שׁ־י־ת)

71
Q

שָֽׁת־לִ֤י

A

Gen 4:25 (שׁ־י־ת) G: to grant, give, provide (with ל of direction, or dative) < to place, set, lay

72
Q

אַחֵ֔ר

A

Gen 4:25 (אַחֵר) another, other, different (in sense of contrast)

73
Q

יֻלַּד־בֵּ֔ן

A

Gen 4:26 (י־ל־ד) Dp: to be born

74
Q

אֱנ֑וֹשׁ

A

Gen 4:26 (אֱנוֹשׁ) Enosh (son of Seth)

75
Q

אָ֣ז

A

Gen 4:26 (אָז) then, at that time (in reference to past time) < then, at that time

76
Q

הוּחַ֔ל לִקְרֹ֖א בְּשֵׁ֥ם

A

Gen 4:26 (ח־ל־ל) Hp: to be begun (with ק־ר־א + prep. ב > “to call (on), invoke”, here an indirect statement, i.e., “the name (of) Yahweh began to be called upon,” or see text.crit. Emendations, associating this with Enosh)

UChicago Comp Exam Prep (7 decks)

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