genes and epigenetics Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the human genome project?

A

a project that was began in 1990 to sequence the entire human genome project

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2
Q

what is shotgun sequencing

A

when the genome is broken up, sequenced, then put back together

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3
Q

how many genes do humans have?

A

around 20k (less than thought)

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4
Q

how identical are humans?

A

around 99 percent identical

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5
Q

what is a gene?

A

the basic unit of heredity

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6
Q

what is an allele?

A

an alternate form of a gene

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7
Q

be able to describe the difference between homo and heterozygous pairing

A

homo- same
hetero- different

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8
Q
A
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