General Virology Flashcards

1
Q

helical nucleocapsids are found only in ______ viruses

A

enveloped

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2
Q

eclipse vs latent period in viral replication

A

eclipse period is the time between viral attachment and new virus assembly

latent period is the time between viral attachment and emergence from cell

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3
Q

codry type A
Owl’s eye
Negri bodies

A

these are inclusion bodies
codry type A - HSV
Owl’s eye - cytomegalovirus
Negri bodies - rabies

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4
Q

adenoviruses can cause…

A
respiratory infectsion
conjunctivitis
gastroenteritis
hepatitis
encephalitis

problems for immunocompromised

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5
Q

structure of adenoviruses

genome type

A

naked icosahedral

dsDNA

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6
Q

poxvirus structure

genome type

A

complex capsid structure(not helical or icosahedral)

large dsDNA replicates exclusively in cytoplasm

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7
Q

name all the DNA viruses

A
HHAPPPPy
herpesviridae
hepadnaviridae(HBV)
adenovirus
papilloma
parvovirus
polyoma
poxviridae
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8
Q

name the enveloped DNA viruses

A

herpesviridae

hepadnaviridae(HBV)

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9
Q

name the single stranded DNA virus

A

parvovirus

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10
Q

type of capsid for ALL DNA viruses…except pox

A

icosahedral

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11
Q

positive sense RNA viruses

A
flaviviridae
togaviridae
retroviridae
coronaviridae
picornaviridae
caliciviridae
astrovirus

fart cpc

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12
Q

negative sense RNA viruses

what else do these viruses share structurally

A
paramyxoviridae
rabies
filoviridae(ebola)
orthomyxoviridae(influenza)
bunyaviridae
arenaviridae

baofrp
for pab

all have helical capsids
all are enveloped

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13
Q

only double stranded RNA virus

A

naked, icosahedral, dsRNA

rotavirus(of the reoviridae family)

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14
Q

name the picornaviruses

A

PERCH

Poliovirus, Echovirus, Rhinovirus, Coxsackievirus, Hepatitis A Virus

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15
Q

RNA viruses replicating in nucleus

A

HIV

influenza

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16
Q

flaviviruses

A
HCV
yellow fever
dengue
st. louis encephalitis
west nile virus

enveloped ssRNA(+), icosahedral

17
Q

togaviruses

A

rubella
EEEV
WEEV

enveloped, icosahedral ssRNA(+)

18
Q

paramyxoviruses

A

RSV
parainfluenza
measles
mumps

enveloped, helical ssRNA(-)

19
Q

filoviruses

A

ebola/marburg

enveloped, ssRNA(-), helical

20
Q

arenaviuses

A

Lassa virus

enveloped, helical, ssRNA(-)

21
Q

bunyaviruses

A
california encephalitis(la crosse)
hantavirus

enveloped, helical, ssRNA(-)