General Knowledge Flashcards
What type of control does blending of the base wine offer for sparkling wine producers?
The amount of fruit flavor (from the varieties involved) and the level of acidity in the wine can be controlled without other adjustments.
What is RCGM?
Rectified Concentrated Grape Must, an odorless, colorless, and tasteless liquid with neutral acidity and near-zero SO2 that results from the removal of all non-sugar components of grape must.
What are the EU labelling terms for sweetness in sparkling wines?
Brut Nature/Bruto Naturel/Naturherb/Zéro Dosage
Extra Brut/Extra Bruto/Extra Herb
Brut/Bruto/Herb
Extra-Sec/Extra-Dry/Extra Trocken
Sec/Secco/Seco/Dry/Trocken
Demi-Sec/Semi-Seco/Medium Dry/Abboccato/Halbtrocken
Doux/Dulce/Sweet/Mild
What is the level of residual sugar permitted in Brut Nature sparkling wines?
0-3 g/L
What is the level of residual sugar permitted in Extra Brut sparkling wines?
0-6 g/L
What is the level of residual sugar permitted in Brut sparkling wines?
0-12 g/L
What is the level of residual sugar permitted in Extra-Sec sparkling wines?
12-17 g/L
What is the level of residual sugar permitted in Sec sparkling wines?
17-32 g/L
What is the level of residual sugar permitted in Demi-Sec sparkling wines?
32-50 g/L
What is the level of residual sugar permitted in Doux sparkling wines?
50+ g/L
What is the advantage to using the tank method?
Large volumes of sparkling wine can be produced and released quickly, lowering costs and prices
What are the major sparkling wines of Italy?
Prosecco, Franciacorta, Lambrusco, Asti, and Trentodoc
What factor has made Italy a major producer of sparkling wine?
Worldwide demand for Prosecco
What country is the largest exporter of sparkling wine by value?
France
What country is the largest exporter of sparkling wine by volume?
Italy