General Food Animal Nursing Flashcards

1
Q

What are the basic aspects of husbandry food animals?

A

Housing, feeding, preventative medicine, cleaning/sanitation and herd health.

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2
Q

What are the 3 aspects of preventative medicine?

A

Periodic physical exams, vaccinations and parasite control

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3
Q

What primary products are used in bovine?

A

Milk, meat and hide.

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4
Q

What primary products are used in porcine?

A

Meat and hide

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5
Q

What primary products are used in caprine?

A

Milk, meat and hair

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6
Q

What primary products are used in ovine?

A

Wool and meat

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7
Q

What primary products are used in camelid?

A

Meat, hair and burden

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8
Q

What primary products are used in ratites?

A

Meat, feathers and oil

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9
Q

What are the types of camelid?

A

Llama, Alpaca, Guanaco, Vicuna.

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10
Q

What is the offspring referred to in camelid?

A

Cria

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11
Q

What are the types of ratites?

A

Ostrich, Emu, Rhea, Cassowary

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12
Q

What is the offspring referred to in ratites?

A

Chicks

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13
Q

What are the nursing basics in food animals?

A

Handling, Grooming, Feed and Water, Physical Exam, Biologic Samples, Medications

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14
Q

What are the types of restraints used for cattle?

A

Stanchion, head gate, squeeze chute, nose tongs, and tail “jacking”

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15
Q

What are the types of restraint used in porcine?

A

Chutes, snare, barriers, and buckets

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16
Q

What are the types of restraint used in goats?

A

Collar/halter and hand restraint

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17
Q

What are the types of restraint used for sheep?

A

Barriers, halters, and rumping

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18
Q

What are the types of restraint used for camelids?

A

Halter, shepherd hook, stocks, put in a dark room, bags to cover vision

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19
Q

What always needs to be available for food animals?

A

Food and water

20
Q

What type of feed do food animals need unless under what type of situation?

A

Nutritionally complete diets that are as close to normal that they usually eat and unless in hospital situations

21
Q

Which food animals need to go under rumination?

A

Ruminants and llamas

22
Q

What is the normal temperature in Bovine?

A

38 - 39 ºC (100 – 102.2 ºF)

23
Q

What is the normal temperature in Porcine?

A

38.3 – 39.4 ºC (101-103 ºF)

24
Q

What is the normal temperature in Caprine/Ovine?

A

38.3 – 40 ºC (101-104 ºF)

25
What is the normal temperature in Camelids?
37.2 – 38.7ºC (99 – 101.5 ºF)
26
What is the normal temperature in Ratites?
37.7 - 40 ºC (100-104 ºF)
27
What is the normal pulse in Bovine?
40 – 80 bpm
28
What is the normal pulse in Porcine?
60 – 90 bpm
29
What is the normal pulse in Caprine/Ovine?
60 – 90 bpm
30
What is the normal pulse in Camelids?
60 – 90 bpm
31
What is the normal pulse in Ratites?
60 – 120 bpm
32
What is the normal respiration in Bovine?
20– 40 rpm
33
What is the normal respiration in porcine?
10 – 40 rpm
34
What is the normal respiration in Caprine/Ovine?
15 – 40 rpm
35
What is the normal respiration in Camelids?
10 – 30 rpm
36
What is the normal respiration in Ratites?
10 – 40 rpm
37
Where are the primary locations to draw blood in bovine?
In the jugular vein and Coccygeal vein
38
Where in Bovine should you never pull blood from?
Milk veins
39
What location in adult porcine can you pull blood from? If they are undocked?
Cranial vena cava and auricular if good sized. Undocked, tail vein.
40
What location in small porcine can you pull blood from?
Cephalic
41
What location in piglets can you pull blood from?
Medial canthal sinus
42
What location in Caprine and Ovine can you pull blood from?
Jugular vein
43
What location in Camelids can you pull blood from?
Jugular vein
44
What location in Ratites can you pull blood from?
``` Right jugular vein (don’t have a left one), Cutaneous ulnar vein Wing vein (Not emus, its not very big) Medial metatarsal (be careful can stomp on you) ```
45
What tools can be used to give medication to Bovine,caprine,ovine and camelids?
Balling Gun, Frick speculum, Dose syringe, and a Drench gun