General Characteristics of the vertebral column Flashcards
What is the number of vertebrae in a typical adolecent
33 segments
What is the number of vertebrae in a typical adult
26 segments
What constitutes the spine
the 24 presacral segments, the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae
How many segments unite to form the typical sacrum
5 segments
How many segments unite to form the typical coccyx
4 segments
Which mammals do not have seven cervical vertebrae
the two toed sloth, manatee, ant bear and three toed sloth
Which mammals have more than seven cervical vertebrae
the ant bear and three-toed sloth
Which mammals have less than seven cervical vertebrae
the two-toed sloth and manatee
What does the term “cervical” refer to
the region of the neck
What does the term “thoracic” refer to
breast plate or chest; it referred to the armor bearing region of the torso
What other term is often used to identify the vertebral segments of the chest
the dorsal segments; dorsals
What is the typical number of segments in the dorsal or thoracic region
12 segments
What does the term “lumbar” refer to
the loin; the region between the rib and the hip
What is the typical number of segments in the lumbar region
5 segments
What does the term “sacrum” refer to
the holy bone or holy region