General Characteristics of the vertebral column Flashcards

1
Q

What is the number of vertebrae in a typical adolecent

A

33 segments

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2
Q

What is the number of vertebrae in a typical adult

A

26 segments

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3
Q

What constitutes the spine

A

the 24 presacral segments, the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae

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4
Q

How many segments unite to form the typical sacrum

A

5 segments

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5
Q

How many segments unite to form the typical coccyx

A

4 segments

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6
Q

Which mammals do not have seven cervical vertebrae

A

the two toed sloth, manatee, ant bear and three toed sloth

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7
Q

Which mammals have more than seven cervical vertebrae

A

the ant bear and three-toed sloth

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8
Q

Which mammals have less than seven cervical vertebrae

A

the two-toed sloth and manatee

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9
Q

What does the term “cervical” refer to

A

the region of the neck

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10
Q

What does the term “thoracic” refer to

A

breast plate or chest; it referred to the armor bearing region of the torso

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11
Q

What other term is often used to identify the vertebral segments of the chest

A

the dorsal segments; dorsals

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12
Q

What is the typical number of segments in the dorsal or thoracic region

A

12 segments

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13
Q

What does the term “lumbar” refer to

A

the loin; the region between the rib and the hip

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14
Q

What is the typical number of segments in the lumbar region

A

5 segments

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15
Q

What does the term “sacrum” refer to

A

the holy bone or holy region

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16
Q

What does the term “coccyx” refer to

A

a cuckoo birds’ bill or cuckoo birds’ beak