General Anatomy Module 2 Flashcards
BODY CAVITIES
- Cranial Cavity
- Spinal Cavity
- Thoracic Cavity
- Abdominal Cavity
- Pelvic Cavity
9 DIVISIONS OF THE ABDOMEN
- Right hypochondrium
- Left hypochondrium
- Epigastrium
- Right Lateral
- Umbilical
- Left Lateral
- Right Inguinal
- Hypogastrium
- Left Inguinal
THE FOUR TYPES OF BODY HABITUS
- Sthenic
- Hyposthenic
- Asthenic
- Hypersthernic
TYPES OF JOINT IN THE BODY
- Fibrous Joints
- Cartilaginous Joints
- Synovial Joints
TYPES OF FIBROUS JOINTS
- Syndemosis Joint ( distal tibiofibular joint)
- Suture Joint ( Skull )
- Gomphosis Joint ( roots of the teeth)
TYPES OF CARTILAGINOUS JOINTS
- Symphysis joint ( pubic symphysis )
- Synchondrosis joint ( epiphyseal plate )
TYPES OF SYNOVIAL JOINTS 6+
- Gliding Joint ( inter carpal joints, intertarsal joint )
- Hinge Joint ( knee; elbow, ankle)
- Pivot Joint ( atlantoaxial joint, proximal and distal radioulnar joint)
- Ellipsoidal Joint ( wrist,
- Saddle Joint ( base of the thumb)
- Ball and socket joint ( hip joint )
WHAT IS A FRACTURE
A break of a bone
COMPOUND FRACTURE
A break of a bone and caused a break of the skin
CLOSED FRACTURE
A break of a bone with the surrounding skin that is intact
DISPLACED FRACTURE
A break of a bone with a fracture fragments not in anatomic alignment with each other.
Non DISPLACED FRACTURE
A break in bone with no or minimal displacement of fracture fragments
TRANSVERSE FRACTURE
A break in the bone in the horizontal direction in relation to the long axis of the bone
OBLIQUE FRACTURE
A break in bone that runs at an angle to the long axis of the bone
SPIRAL FRACTURE
A break in the bone with the encircling appearance
COMPRESSION FRACTURE
Break in bone due to pressure
IMPACTED FRACTURE
A compression fraction of the long bones
COMMINUTED FRACTURE
A break in bone with more than two fracture fragments
GREENSTICK FRACTURE
Break of a bone with cortex of the bone intact
COMMON TYPES OF FRACTURES 11+
- Greenstick fracture
- Compound Fracture
- Simple Fracture
- Spiral Fracture
- Compression Fracture
- Displaced Fracture
- Transverse Fracture
- Comminuted Fracture
- Impacted Fracture
- Closed Fracture
- Non Displaced Fracture
WHICH LEVEL IS THE MASTOID TIP SITUATED?
C1. Level
WHICH LEVEL IS THE GONION IN LINE WITH?
C 2 , C 3 region
HYOID BONE LEVEL ?
C3 - C4 region
THYROID CARTILAGE LEVEL
C5 region
VERTEBRA PROMINENS LEVEL
C7, T1 region
LEVEL 5 cm ABOVE THE JUGULAR NOTCH
T1 level
JUGULAR NOTCH REGION
T2, T3 Level
STERNAL ANGLE ( ANGLE OF LOUIS )
T4, T5 level
LEVEL OF THE INFERIOR ANGLES OF THE SCAPULA
T7 level
XIPHOID PROCESS REGION
T9,T10 level
REGION OF THE INFERIOR COASTAL MARGIN
L2, L3 level
LEVEL OF THE MOST SUPERIOR ASPECTS OF THE ILIAC CRESTS
L4, L5 region
LEVEL OF THE ANTERIOR SUPERIOR ILIAC SPINE ( ASIS)
S1, S2 level
THE LEVEL OF THE GREATER TROCHANTERS ( AND PUBIC SYMPHYSIS)
Coccyx level
WHAT ARE THE NUMBER OF BONES IN THE SKULL
- Cranial bones- 8
- Facial bones - 14
- Ossicles - 6
Total= 28
NUMBER OF BONES IN THE NECK
Just one
Hyoid bone only
NUMBER OF BONES IN THE THORAX
- Sternum - 1
- Ribs - 24
Total = 25
