GENDER: Kohlberg's Theory Flashcards
What did Kohlberg draw onto for his theory?
His own levels of moral development and Piaget’s idea that there are biologically predetermined stages we all go through when forming new ideas.
What are the three stages in Kohlberg’s Theory?
- Gender Labelling
- Gender Stability
- Gender Constancy
What age does Gender Labelling happen?
2-3 years
What are the characteristics and explanation for Gender Labelling?
Characteristics: children label themselves as ‘boy’ or ‘girl’ and others as ‘man’ or ‘woman’. Labelling others happens first. Based on appearance only
Explanation: Preoperational thinking. LAcks internal logic and is not consistent as external factors can change.
What is the effect of Gender Labelling on development?
By the end of the stage, children have schemata of simple female and male characteristics.
What age does Gender Stability happen?
4-7 years old
What are the characteristics and explanation for Gender Stability?
Characteristics: children realise gender is stable over time but no realisation of stability across situations.
Explanation: Before 7, they are still swayed by appearance and have no concept of Piaget’s conservation.
What is the effect of Gender Stability on development?
At the end of the stage, children start to realise that gender and appearance are separate so anyone can perform any behaviour even when it isn’t stereotypical.
What age does Gender Constancy happen?
7+ years
What are the characteristics and explanation for Gender Constancy?
Characteristics: start to develop the idea that gender is entirely independent of time, place or appearance. Begin to show preferences for gender-appropriate behaviour.
Explanation: Gender appropriate behaviour is the result of understanding that gender cannot change
What effect does Gender Constancy have on development?
Gender is fixed in the child’s mind. Reject gender-inappropriate behaviour at this stage.
