GCSE Vocab Flashcards
-ne
(introduces question)
-que
and
a, ab
+ablative
from, away from, by
abesse
to be absent, to be away, to be distant from
absum
I am absent, I am away, I am distant from
ac, atque
and
accepi, acceptus
I accepted, I took in, I received
accidere
to happen
accidi
I happened
accido
I happen
accipere
to accept, to take in, to receive
accipio
I accept, I take in, I receive
actus
do, act, drive
ad
+accusative
to, towards, at
adeo
so much, so greatly
adesse
to be here, to be present
adfui
I was here, I was present
adsum
I am here, I am present
advenio, advenire, adveni
arrive
aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus
build
afui
I was absent, I was away, I was distant from
ager, agri
field
ago, agere
do, act, drive
alii…alii
some…others
alius, alia, aliud
other, another, else
alter, altera, alterum
the other, another, the second of two
altus, alta, altum
high, deep
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi
walk
amicus
friend
amo, amare, amavi, amatus
love, like
amor, amoris
love
ancilla
slave-girl, slave-woman
animus
spirit, soul, mind
annus
year
ante
+accusative
before, in front of
antea
before
appareo, apparere, apparui
appear
appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi
+dative
approach, come near to
apud
+accusative
at the house of, among, with
aqua
water
arma
arms, weapons
ars
art, skill
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus
climb
audax
bold, daring
audeo, audere, ausus sum
dare
audio, audire, audivi, auditus
hear, listen to
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus
take away, carry off, steal
autem
but, however
auxilium
help
bellum
war
bellum gero, gerere, gessi, gestus
wage war
bene
well
benignus, benigna, benignum
kind
bibo, bibere, bibi
drink
bonus
good
brevis
short, brief
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus
fall
caelum
sky, heaven
canis
dog
capio, capere, cepi, captus
capture, take, catch
captivus
captive, prisoner
caput, capitis
head
castra, castrorum
camp
celer
quick, fast
celo, celare, celavi, celatus
hide
cena
dinner, meal
ceteri, ceterae, cetera
the rest, the others
cibus
food
circum
+accustative
around
civis
citizen
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus
shout
clamor
shout, shouting, noise
clarus
famous, clear
coepi, coepisse
begin
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus
think , consider
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus
get to know, find out
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus
force, compel
comes
comrade, companion
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus
finish, wear out
conor, conari, conatus sum
try
consilium
plan, idea, advice
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus
catch sight of, notice
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitus
decide
consul
consul
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus
eat
contra
+accusative
against
convenio, convenire, conveni
come together, gather, meet
copiae
forces, troops
corpus
body
cras
tomorrow
credo, credere, credidi, creditus
+dative
believe, trust
crudelis, crudele
cruel
cum
when, since
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus
want, desire
cur?
why?
cura
care, worry
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus
run
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus
guard
custos, custodis
guard
de
+ablative
from, down from, about
dea
goddess
debeo, debere, debui, debitus
owe, ought, must, should
debeo, debere, debui, debitus
owe, ought, must, should
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus
defend
deinde
then
deis, diei
day
deleo, delere, delevi, deletus
destroy
descedo, discedere, discessi
depart, leave
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus
go down, come down
deus
god
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus
say
difficilis
difficult
diligens
careful
dirus
dreadful
diu
for a long time
do, dare, dedi, datus
give
doceo, docere, docui, doctus
teach
domi
at home
domina
mistress
dominus
master
domus
home
donum, doni
gift, present
dormio, dormire, dormivi
sleep
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus
lead, take
dum
while, until
dux, ducis
leader
e, ex
+ablative
from, out of, out
ecce!
look!
effugio, effugere, effugi
escape
egi
I did, I acted, I drove
ego, mei
I, me
egredior, egredi, egressus sum
go out
emo, emere, emi, emptus
buy
enim
for
eo
I go
epistula
letter
equus
horse
esse
to be
et
and
et…et
both…and
etiam
also, even
exercitus
army
exspecto, exspectare, exsceptavi, exspectatus
wait for
facilis, facile
easy
facio, feci, factus
make, do
fautus
favour, support
faveo, favere, favi
favour, support
felix, felicis
fortunate, happy
femina
woman
fero, ferre
bring, carry, bear
ferox, ferocis
fierce, ferocious
festino, festinare, festinavi
hurry
fidelis, fidele
faithful, loyal
filia
daughter
filius
son
flumen, fluminis
river
forte
by chance
fortis, forte
brave
forum, fori
forum, market place
frater, fratis
brother
frustra
in vain
fugio, fugere, fugi
run away, flee
fui
I was
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum
be pleased, rejoice
gaudium, gaudii
joy, pleasure
gens, gentis
family, tribe, people, race
gladius
sword
gravis
heavy, serious
habeo, habere, habui, habitus
have
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus
live
heri
yesterday
hic
here
hic, haec, hoc
this, he, she, it
hodie
today
homo, hominis
man, human being
hora
hour
hortor, hortari, fortatus sum
encourage, urge
hortus
garden
hostis
enemy
iaceo, iacere, iacui
lie
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus
throw
iam
now, already
ianua
door
ibi
there
idem, eadem, idem
the same
igitur
therefore
ii, ivi
I went
ille, illa, illud
that, he, she, it
imperator, imperatoris
emporer, general, leader
imperium, imperii
empire, power, comman
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus
+dative
order, command
in
+ablative
in, on
in
+accusative
into, onto
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus
burn, set on fire
infelix, infelicis
unlucky, unhappy
ingens, ingentis
huge
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum
enter
inimicus, inimici
enemy
inquit
she/he says, she/he said
insula
island, block of flats
intellego, intellegere, itellexi, intellectus
understand, realise
inter
+accusative
among, between
interea
meanwhile
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus
kill
intrare, intravi, intratus
enter
intro
I enter
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus
find
invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus
invite
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
himself, herself, itself, themselves
ira, irae
anger
iratus, irata, iratum
angry
ire
to go
is, ea, id
this, that, he, she, it, them
ita
in this way, to such an extent, so
itaque
and so, therefore
iter, iteris
journey
iterum
again
iubeo, iubere
I order, to order
iussi, iussus
I ordered, having been ordered
iuvenis
young man
labor, laboris
work
lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi
weep, cry
laetus, laeta, laetum
happy
latus
bring, carry, bear
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus
praise
legio, legionis
legion
lego, legere, legi, lectus
read, choose
lentus, lenta, lentum
slow
leo, leonis
lion
libenter
willingly, gladly
liber, libri
book
liberi, liberorum
children
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus
set free
libertus
freedman, ex-slave
loboro, laborare, laboravi
work
locus, loci
place
longus, longa, longum
long
loquor, loqui, locutus sum
speak
lux, lucis
light, daylight
madius, media, medium
middle
magis
more
magnopere
greatly
magnus, magna, magnum
big, large, great
malle
to prefer
malo
I prefer
malui
I prefered
malus, mala, malum
evil, bad
maneo, manere
remain, stay
mansi
I remained, I stayed
manus
hand, group of people
mare, maris
sea
maritus, mariti
husband
mater, matris
mother
maxime
very greatly
mercator, mercatoris
merchant
meus, mea, meum
my
miles, milites
soldier
minime
very little, least, no
miror, mirari, miratus sum
wonder at, admire
miser, misera, miserum
miserable, wretched, sad
misi
I sent
missus
having been sent
mitto, mittere
I send, to send
modus, modi
manner, way, kind
moneo, monere, monui, monitus
warn, advise
mons, montis
mountain
morior, mori, mortuus sum
die
mors, mortis
death
motus
having been moved
moveo, movere, movi
move
mox
soon
multo
much
multus, multa, multum
much, many
nam
for
narro, marrare, narravi, narratus
tell, relate
nauta, nautae
sailor
navigo, navigare, navigavi
sail
navis
ship
ne
+subjunctive
that…not, so that…not, that, lest
nec, neque
and not, nor, neither
neco, necare, necavi, necatus
kill
nemo, neminis
no one, nobody
nescio, nescire, nescivi
not know
nihil
nothing
nisi
unless, except
nolo, nolle, nolui
not want, refuse
nomen, nominis
name
non
not
nonne…?
surely…?
nonnulli, nonnullae, nonnulla
some, several
nos, nostrum
we, us
noster, nostra, nostrum
our
novus, nova, novum
new
nox, noctis
night
nullus, nulla, nullum
not any, no
num
whether
num…?
surely…not?
numquam
never
nunc
now
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus
announce
nuntius, nuntii
messenger, message, news
oblatus
having been offered
obtuli
I offered
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus
kill
offero, offerre
I offer, to offer
olim
once, some time ago
omnis, omne
all, every
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus
crush, overwhelm
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus
attack
oro, orare, oravi, oratus
beg
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus
show
paene
almost, nearly
paro, parare, paravi, paratus
prepare
pars, partis
part
parvus, parva, parvum
small
passus sum
I suffered, I endured
pater, patris
father
pati
to suffer, to endur
patior
I suffer, I endure
patria, patriae
country, homeland
pauci, paucae, pauca
few, a few
pax, pacis
peace
pecunia, pecuniae
money
pello, pellere
I drive, to drive
pepuli
I drove
per
+accusative
through, along
pereo, perire, perii
die, perish
periculum, periculi
danger
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi
+dative
persuade
perterritus, perterrita, perterritum
terrified
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus
reach, arrive at
pes, pedis
foot
peto, petere, petivi, petitus
make for, seek, beg for, ask for
plenus, plena, plenum
full
poena, poenae
punishment
poenas do
pay the penalty, be punished
pono, ponere
I put, to put
porta, portae
gate
porto, portare, portavi, portatus
carry
portus
habour, port
positus
having been put
post
+accusative
after, behind
postea
afterwards
postridie
on the next day
posui
I put (past tense)
praemium, praemii
prize, reward, profit
precor, precari, precatus sum
pray (to), beg
primo
at first
primus, prima, primum
first
princeps, principis
chief, emporer
pro
+ablative
in front of, for, in return for
procedo, porocedere, processi
advance, proceed
proelium, proelii
battle
proficiscor, profisci, profectus sum
set out
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus
promise
prope
+accusative
near
propter
+accusative
on account of, because of
proximus, proxima, proximum
nearest, next to
puella
girl
puer, pueri
boy
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi
fight
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
beautiful, handsome
pulsus
having been driven
punio, punire, pinivi, punitus
punish
puto, putare, putavi, putatus
think
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus
search for, look for, ask
qualis?, quale?
what sort of?
quam
than
quam
+superlative adjective
as…as possible
quam? quam!
how…? how…!
quamquam
although
quando?
when?
quantus?, quanta?, quantum?
how big? how much?
qui, quae, quod
who, which
quidam, quaedam, quoddam
one, a certain, some
quis? , quid?
who? what?
quo?
to where?
quod
because
quomodo?
how?
quoque
also, too
quot?
how many?
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus
seize, grab
re-
back
rectus
having been ruled
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus
give back, restore
redeo, redire, redii
go back, come back, return
refero, referre
I bring/carry back, I report, I tell, to bring/carry back, to report, to tell
regina, reginae
queen
regnum, regni
kingdom
rego, regere
I rule, to rule
regredior, regredi, regressus sum
go back, return
relatus
having been brought bacl, having been carried back, having been reported, having been told
relictus
having been left, having been left behind
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui
leave, leave behind
res, rei
thing, matter, event
resisto, resistere, restiti
+dative
resist
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus
reply
rettuli
I brought back, I carried back, I reported, I told
rex, regis
king
rexi
I ruled
rideo, ridere
laugh, smile
risi
I laughed, I smiled
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus
ask, ask for
Roma, Romae
Rome
Romae
at Rome, in Rome
Romanus, Romana, Romanum
Roman
rumpo, rumpere rupi, ruptus
break, burst
sacer, sacra, sacrum
sacred
saepe
often
saevus, saeva, saevum
savage, cruel
saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus
greet
salve!, salvete!
hello!
sanguis, sanguinis
blood
sapiens, sapientis
wise
satis
enough
scelestus, scelesta, scelestum
wicked
scelus, sceleris
crime
scio, scire, scivi, scitus
know
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus
write
se, sui
himself, herself, itself, themselves
sed
but
sedeo, sedere, sedi
sit
semper
always
senator, senatoris
senator
senex, senis
old man
sensi, sensus
I felt, I noticed, having been felt, having been noticed
sentio, sentire
I feel, I notice, to feel, to notice
sequor, sequi, secutus sum
follow
servo, servare, servavi, servatus
save, protect, keep
servus, servi
slave
si
if
sic
thus, in this way
signum, signi
sign, signal, standard
silva, silvae
wood
simul
at the same time
simulac, simulatque
as soon as
sine
+ablative
without
soleo, solere, solitus sum
be accustomed
solus, sola, solum
alone, lonely, on one’s own
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus
look at, watch
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus
hope, expect
spes, spei
hope
stare
to stand
statim
at once, immediately
steti
I stood
sto
I stand
stultus, stulta, stultum
stupid, foolish
sub
+accusative/ablative
under, beneath
subito
suddenly
sublatus
having been raised, having been lifted up, having been held up
sum
I am
summus, summa, sumum
highest, greatest, top (of)
supero, superare, superavi, superatus
overcome, overpower
surgo, surgere
I get up, I stand up, I rise, to get up, to stand up, to rise
surrexi
I got up, I stood up, I rose
sustuli
I raised, I lifted up, I held up
suus, sua, suum
his, her, its, their (own)
taberna, tabernae
shop, inn
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus
be silent, be quiet
talis, tale
such
tam
so
tamen
however
tandem
at last, finally
tantus, tanta, tantum
so great, such a great
tempestas, tempestatis
storm
tempum, templi
temple
tempus, temporis
time
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus
hold
terra, terrae
ground, land, country
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus
frighten
timeo, timere
fear, be afraid
timui
I feared, I was afraid
tollo, tollere
I raise, I lift up, I hold up, to raise, to lift up, to hold up
tot
so many
totus, tota, totum
whole
tractus
having been dragged
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus
hand over
traho, trahere
I drag, to drag
trans(-)
across
traxi
I dragged
tristis, triste
sad
tu, tui
you (singular)
tuli
I brought, I carried
tum
then
turba, turbae
crowd
tuus, tua, tuum
your (singular), yours
ubi
where?, where, when
umquam
ever
unde
from where
urbs, urbis
city, town
ut
+indicative
as, when
ut
+subjunctive
that, so that, in order that
uxor, uxoris
wife
vale!, valete!
goodbye!, farewell!
validus, valida, validum
strong
vehementer
violently, loudly
velle
to want
vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus
sell
venio, venire, veni
come
verbum, verbi
word
verto, vetere, verti, versus
turn
verus, vera, verum
true, real
vester, vestra, vestrum
your (plural), yours
via, viae
street, road, way
vici
I conquered, I won, I was victorious
victoria, victoriae
victory
victus
having been conquered, having been won
video, videre, vidi
see
videor, videri, visus sum
see in deponent or
seem, appear
villa, villae
house, country villa
vinco, vincere
I conquer, I win, I am victorious, to conquer, to win, to be victorious
vinum, vini
wine
vir, viri
man
virtus, virtutis
courage, virtue
visus
having been seen
vita, vitae
life
vivo, vivere
I live, I am alive, to live, to be alive
vivus, viva, vivum
alive, living
vixi
I lived, I was alive
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus
call
volo
I want
volui
I wanted
vos, vestrum
you (plural)
vox, vocis
voice, shout
vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus
wound, injure
vulnus, vulneris
wound
vultus
expression,face
