Gastro surgery placement Flashcards

1
Q

Ulcerative Colitis

A

Inflammation, oedema, congestion spanning the entire length of the colon

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2
Q

Crohn’s Disease

A

Chronic relapsing disease of lesion in any segment of the alimentary tract

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3
Q

Diverticular Disease

A

Caused by low fiber diet which decreases stool and increased risk of constipation with bowel muscle weakness

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4
Q

Diverticulum

A

Small bulging pouch of the intestinal mucosa

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5
Q

Diverticulosis

A

Little pouches form in the inside lining of your colon

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6
Q

Diverticulitis

A

Inflammation of the diverticulum caused by undigested food blocking the diverticulum
- leads to decreased blood supply

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7
Q

Rectal Prolapse

A

When your rectum, part of your large intestine, slips down inside your anus

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8
Q

Imperforate Anus

A

Congenital development of the anorectal portion of GI tract

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9
Q

Necrotic Enterocolitis

A

Acute inflammatory bowel disorder occurs mainly in preterm or low-weight neonates
- characterized by ischemic necrosis of the GI mucosa

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10
Q

Polyps

A

A lesion that projects into the lumen of the bowel

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11
Q

Fistula

A

Abnormal connection between an organ, vessel, or intestine and another organ, vessel or intestine, or the skin

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12
Q

VAAFT

A

Video-assisted anal fistula treatment

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13
Q

Endoscopy

A

a procedure where a thin flexible tube is used to view the lining of your stomach/bowel

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14
Q

PTC drain

A

A long thin needle through the skin and into your liver and bile ducts allowing bile to flow out

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15
Q

Laparotomy

A

A surgical incision into the abdominal cavity

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16
Q

Hemicolectomy

A

Operation where one side of the colon (large intestine) is removed

17
Q

Adenocarcinoma

A

Cancer forms in the glandular tissue, which lines certain internal organs and makes and releases substances in the body, such as mucus, digestive juices, and other fluids

18
Q

Cholangiocarcinoma

A

Bile duct cancer

19
Q

Total Colectomy

A
20
Q

Stoma

A
21
Q

Colostomy

A
22
Q

Ilestomy

A
23
Q

Urostomy

A
24
Q

Loop Colostomy

A
25
Q

Terminal/end Colostomy

A
26
Q

Loop Ileostomy

A
27
Q

Stoma Prolapse

A
28
Q

Stoma Bleeding

A