Gas - XMiscellaneous Flashcards

1
Q

What is the estimated size of a proton?

A

0.07 trillionth of an inch in diameter.

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2
Q

The number of ______ that each atom has in it’s nucleus determines it’s atomic number.

A

Protons.

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3
Q

Atoms resist releasing their electrons because a phenomenon known as _____________.

A

Chemical stability.

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4
Q

All that is really required to produce electromagnetism is ___________ between conductor and a magnetic field.

A

Relative motion.

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5
Q

The effect of pressure in causing electrical charges is the definition of?

A

Piezoelectricity.

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6
Q

An electric charge which results when two pieces of material (such as a rubber rod and a piece of fur) are rubbed together and electrons from one material are passed to the other is the definition of?

A

Static electricity.

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7
Q

Electricity produced from friction is called the ________ effect.

A

Triboelectric.

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8
Q

When a light beam strikes certain materials (including potassium and sodium), the energy from the photons causes the atoms to release electrons is the definition of?

A

Photoelectricity or the photoelectric effect.

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9
Q

All atoms share the valence electrons and become bound together is the definition of:

A

Metallic bonding.

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10
Q

Neon light is an example of?

Television tube is an example of?

Fluorescent light bulb is an example of?

A

Electroluminescence.

Phosphorescence[][][]]

Fluorescence[][][][][][][]]

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11
Q

Magnets which retain their ability to attract other magnetic materials and do not require electricity to function are called?

A

Permanent magnets.

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12
Q

___________ is a name given to any material that acts like iron in a magnetic field.

A

Ferromagnetic.

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13
Q

These lines of force, called ____ lines exist around any conductor that is carrying current and are concentrated around poles of the magnet.

A

Flux.

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14
Q

The ease with which a material accepts magnetic lines of force is called it’s __________.

A

Permeability.

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15
Q

Negative is considered to be low pressure or __________.

A

Low potential.

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16
Q

Positive is considered to be high pressure or __________.

A

High potential.

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17
Q

The ease with which metal allows current to flow is called __________.

A

Conductance.

18
Q

The opposition a material offers to the flow of electrical charges is called ________.

A

Resistance.

19
Q

____ is used to describe the amount of power delivered from the source.

A

Load.

20
Q

A ____ is defined as the electrical force required to produce 1 ampere of current in 1 ohm of resistance.

A

Volt.

21
Q

One ______ of electrical current is defined as the movement of 1 coulomb of electrons that pass a given point of measurement in one second.

A

Ampere.

22
Q

The ___ is defined as the resistance a material offers to 1 ampere when 1 volt of electrical potential is present across the material.

A

Ohm.

23
Q

The current is equal to the voltage divided by the resistance is the definition of?

A

Ohm’s law.

24
Q

The type of one-path electrical circuit where exactly the same amount of current flows through ever part of the circuit is known as?

A

A series circuit.

25
Q

The type of multiple-path electrical circuit where there are one or more points where the current divides and follows different paths is known as?

A

A parallel circuit.

26
Q

What should the tempurature difference between the hot and cold junction of a thermocouple be?

A

At least 400°F (204°C).

27
Q

The ends of the ____ junction become the leads to the safety shut-off valve or switch.

A

Cold.

28
Q

Commonly, thermocouples are ______ long, but models are made as long as __ in”.

A

18, 24 and 36 inches / 60 inches.

29
Q

Most modern thermopiles have ____ thermocouples connected in series.

A

10 to 30.

30
Q

A safety shut-off can only be used where there is a ____________________________________________.

A

Constant pilot supervised by a thermocouple or thermopile.

31
Q

Aquastats with fixed differentials have a _____ tempurature differential. Those with adjustable differential can be adjusted between __ and __.

A

2-°5°F (1-3°C) 5°F and 30°F (3-17°C).

32
Q

What are the three basic types of operating aquastats?

A

Remote bulb.

Surface mounted.

Direct mounted with horizontal probe.

33
Q

What are the two types of circuit breakers?

A

Magnetic and Thermal.

34
Q

The _____ is powered by the control module and is capable of producing an electric spark.

A

Igniter.

35
Q

The _________ is connected to the control module and detects the prescence or absence of a flame.

A

Flame sensor.

36
Q

The typical flame rod is usually made from ______ or _____.

A

Globar or Kanthol.

37
Q

The _______ measures the current flowing through the circuit.

A

Ammeter.

38
Q

________ are used to measure a difference in potential between two points.

A

Voltmeters.

39
Q

_________ measure resistance.

A

Ohmmeters.

40
Q

A ___________ has an open circuit output of ___ and can only be used to power a pilotstat device in a combustion safety circuit.

A

Thermocouple / 30 mV.