Fourth Year - Block B Piping Preparation and Assembly Flashcards
What are the types of copper used in the plumbing industry? What are their colours? Which is the thickest and which is the thinnest?
Type K - Green (Thickest)
Type L - Blue[][][][][][][][][][]]
Type M - Red (Thinnest)[]
Type DWV - Yellow[][][][][]
(ACR, Medical Gas, Type G/Gas, Type GP (General Purpose), Type H)
What is the most common type of copper used (or sold) in Canada?
A. Type K.
B. Type L.
C. Type M.
D. Type G.
C. Type M.
Which of the following types of copper tube will withstand the greatest bursting pressure?
A. “M”.
B. “H”.
C. “K”.
D. “L”.
C. “K”.
Which type of copper tubing is manufactured only as “hard-drawn”?
A. Type “K”.
B. Type “L”.
C. “ACR”[][]]
D. “DWV”[]]
D. “DWV”.
In the plumbing trade, copper water tube sizes are commonly specified by:
A. Their exact diameter.
B. Their nominal inside diameter.
C. Their exact outside diameter[]]
D. Their nominal outside diameter.
B. Their nominal inside diameter.
In the gasfitting and refridgeration trades, copper tubing sizes are commonly specified by:
A. Their exact inside diameter.
B. Their nominal diameter[][][][]
C. Their exact outside diameter.
D. Their nominal outside diameter.
C. Their exact outside diameter.
What is the main difference between soldering and brazing?
Temperature.
(Brazing: Above 840° Soldering: 840°)
“95-5” solder contains:
A. 95% tin, 5% lead.
B. 95% lead, 5% tin.
C. 95% tin, 5% antimony.
D. 95% lead, 5% zinc[][][]]
C. 95% tin, 5% antimony.
After a soldered joint has been completed, the joint shall be:
A. Cleaned bright.
B. Cleaned with TSP.
C. Flushed with soap solution.
D. Thoroughly cleaned of all residue.
D. Thoroughly cleaned of all residue.
The process by where molten solder is drawn into the joint is known as:
A. Capillary action.
B. Cohesion[][][][][]]
C. Convection[][][][]
D. Conduction[][][]]
A. Capillary action.
What is the process called when tee’s are extracted from copper tube? What other requirements are there with this process?
Extracted Tee/T-Drilling/T-Pull.
(Code clause 2.3.3.2. - Code book).
What would be required when brazing dissimilar metals?
High temperature flux.
What is an expansion loop used for?
Expansion.
What would you have to take into consideration when making an expansion loop with copper?
Loop should be large enough.
What are the four steps when flaring copper?
- Cut the pipe.
- Ream the pipe.
- Put the nut on the pipe.
- Flare the pipe[][][][][][][][][]
What are the four steps when using a compression fitting on copper?
- Cut the pipe.
- Ream the pipe.
- Put the nut on the pipe.
- Put the ferrule on the pipe.
What temperature do fluxes for brazing begin to melt at?
800-900°F.
A good flame for oxy-acetylene brazing would be:
A. Highly carbonizing.
B. Highly oxidizing[][][]
C. Neutral[][][][][][][][][][][]
D. Highly reducing[][][]
C. Neutral.
Brazing alloys used for joing copper tubing to copper fittings:
A. Must always be used with a flux.
B. May not require a flux[][][][][][][][][]]
C. Makes the joint brittle[][][][][][][][][]]
D. Must completely fill the joint in order to be effective.
B. May not require a flux.
To “anneal” copper means to make it:
A. Soft.
B. Hard.
C. Brittle.
D. Thin[]]
A. Soft.
What does the schedule number indicate for steel pipe?
Thickness.
Which is thicker wall, schedule 40 or schedule 80?
Schedule 80.
Standard steel pipe is classified according to size by using the nominal diameter for all sizes from 1/8 inch up to and inculding:
A. 10 inch.
B. 12 inch.
C. 14 inch.
D. 16 inch.
B. 12 inch.
What is the smallest size mild steel and wrought iron pipe that is designated by it’s OD?
A. 10 inch.
B. 12 inch.
C. 14 inch.
D. 16 inch.
C. 14 inch.
What is the number of threads per inch for a 3/4” NPS pipe?
14.
What is galvanized steel coated with?
Zinc.
Why is ductile lined pipe commonly coated with cement?
To prevent corrosion.
Which of the following black iron pipe designations would be the thinnest?
A. XH.
B. Schedule 80.
C. XXS[][][][][][][][]
D. Std[][][][][][][][]]
D. Std.
To prevent black iron pipe from rusting during transit, it’s coated with:
A. Tin.
B. Zinc.
C. Lacquer.
D. Pain[][][][]
C. Lacquer.
What does the term “pickling” refer to when dealing with the pipe?
Cleaning a pipe in an acid bath.
Which of the following is not a manufacture of steel pipe?
A. Butt weld.
B. Electro-resistance weld.
C. Seamless[][][][][][][][][][][][][][]
D. Victaulic[][][][][][][][][][][][][][][]
D. Victaulic.
How long is a standard length of black iron pipe?
A. 10 feet.
B. 12 feet.
C. 18 feet.
D. 21 feet.
D. 21 feet.
(Plus or minus 1/2”).
Grooves for joining steel pipe can be made by:
A. Rolling.
B. Knurling.
C. Cutting[]
D. Rolling or cutting.
D. Rolling or cutting.
Which letters do not designate pipe?
A. XS.
B. STD.
C. XXS.
D. XL[]]
D. XL.
ABS pipe is used principally for:
A. Non-pressure drainage of liquid and solid waste.
B. Drainage for laboratory sinks[][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][]
C. Building sewars[][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][]
D. Vacuum lines in hospitals[][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][]]
A. Non-pressure drainage of liquid and solid waste.