Gait Flashcards
What is Gait?
The manner is which a person walks
What is a step?
From heel strike to next contralateral heel strike
What is a Stride?
From heel strike to next ipsilateral heel strike
What is Cadence?
Number of steps taken per unit of time
What is Speed?
Rate of linear forward motion of the body
What is step width?
Linear distance between midpoint of heel of one foot and same point on other foot in completing a step
Initial contact
Moment when the foot contacts the ground
Loading Response
Weight Rapidly transferred onto outstretched limb
Mid Stance
Body progresses over a single, stable limb
Terminal Stance
Body moves ahead of limb and weight is transferred to forefoot
Pre- Swing
Rapid unloading of limb occurs as weight is transferred to contralateral limb
Initial Swing
Thigh begins to advance as the foot comes up off the floor
Mid Swing
Thigh continues to advance as the knee begins to extend
Terminal Swing
Knee extends as the limb prepares for contact with the ground