Gait Flashcards

1
Q

Full gait cycle (stride)

A

Occurrence of a sequential stance phase and swing phase by one limb

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2
Q

Gait is ___ in duration

A

1-2 seconds

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3
Q

Stance phase

A

Period of time when the foot under consideration is in contact with the floor, 60%

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4
Q

Swing phase

A

Period of time when the foot under consideration is in the air, 40%

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5
Q

Double support

A

Both limbs are in the stance phase at the same time

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6
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Occurring on the same side of the body

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7
Q

Contralateral

A

Occurring on the opposite side of the body

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8
Q

Step

A

Occurrence of an event on one foot until the next occurrence of that same event on the contralateral foot

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9
Q

Stride

A

Event on one foot to the same event on the ipsilateral foot (two sequential events)

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10
Q

Stride time

A

Time to complete a single stride

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11
Q

Stride length

A

Distance covered by a stride in the direction of locomotion

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12
Q

Step width

A

Distance covered by a step perpendicular to the direction of locomotion, measured from the heel contact points

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13
Q

Cadence

A

Number of steps per unit time

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14
Q

Velocity

A

Displacement per unit time

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15
Q

Single support

A

Only one foot is in contact with the ground and supports the body load

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16
Q

Events in the stance phase

A

Initial contact, loading response, mid-stance, terminal stance, pre-swing

17
Q

Events in the swing phase

A

Initial swing, mid-swing, terminal swing