Gait Flashcards
Full gait cycle (stride)
Occurrence of a sequential stance phase and swing phase by one limb
Gait is ___ in duration
1-2 seconds
Stance phase
Period of time when the foot under consideration is in contact with the floor, 60%
Swing phase
Period of time when the foot under consideration is in the air, 40%
Double support
Both limbs are in the stance phase at the same time
Ipsilateral
Occurring on the same side of the body
Contralateral
Occurring on the opposite side of the body
Step
Occurrence of an event on one foot until the next occurrence of that same event on the contralateral foot
Stride
Event on one foot to the same event on the ipsilateral foot (two sequential events)
Stride time
Time to complete a single stride
Stride length
Distance covered by a stride in the direction of locomotion
Step width
Distance covered by a step perpendicular to the direction of locomotion, measured from the heel contact points
Cadence
Number of steps per unit time
Velocity
Displacement per unit time
Single support
Only one foot is in contact with the ground and supports the body load